Có

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Vậy

\(M=\frac{2a-b}{c+d}+\frac{2b-c}{d+a}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}\\ =\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\\ =\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}\\ =\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\\ =\frac{1+1+1+1}{2}\\ =\frac{4}{2}=2\)

Vậy M=2

Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

Mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Nên \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

1. a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

c, 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)  (3)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(4\right)\)

Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

@@ Học tốt

Chiyuki Fujito

1) a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{3a+b}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

\(\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{bk.dk}{b.d}=k^2\)

suy ra: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)( cùng bằng k²)

a, Ta co : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)(1)

Xet :\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)(2)

Tu (1) va (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)

b

trong sách nâng cao và phát triển đó

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=ab.\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{b}{4}+\frac{a}{4}\)

Tương tự các BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế ta có d9pcm.

Bài 2: 2 bài đều dùng Svac cả!

Bài 2a làm bên h rồi nên chụp lại thôi!

 (cần thì ib t gửi link cho)

Chú thích cho you hiểu: Ở bài 1:

Chúng ta biết rằng: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{ab}{a+b}\) thế thôi!