Câu 1:

\(2x^3-3x^2+x+a\)

\(=2\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)+9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+13\left(x-2\right)+\left(6+a\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^3+9\left(x-2\right)^2+13\left(x-2\right)+\left(6+a\right)\)chia hết cho \(x-2\)khi và chỉ khi :

\(6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-6\). Vậy \(a=-6\).

Câu 2:

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-x\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-\left(3x^2+11x+10\right)=-4x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x^2-11x-10+4x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-11=0\)

\(\Delta'=\left(-5\right)^2-2\left(-11\right)=47>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x=\frac{5+\sqrt{47}}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{5-\sqrt{47}}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{5+\sqrt{47}}{2};\frac{5-\sqrt{47}}{2}\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+16=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=15\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-16x^2+1=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-24\)

hay x=-1

\(|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|.\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left|x\right|\left(1\right)\)

Tìm nghiệm \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

                    \(x=0\)

Lập bảng xét dấu :

     \(x\)                           \(0\)                   \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\)         \(-\)       \(0\)           \(-\)       \(0\)        \(+\)

      \(\left|x\right|\)              \(-\)       \(0\)           \(+\)       \(0\)        \(+\)

TH1 : \(x< 0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (loại vì không thỏa \(x< 0\))

TH2 : \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\))

TH3 : \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\))

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{20};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

\(\left(-3x+2\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+2-5+3x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+3x=-3+5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow0x=0\Rightarrow x\in Z\)

\(3+x-\left(3x-1\right)=6-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow3+x-3x+1=6-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3x+2x=6-1-3\)

\(\Rightarrow0x=2\left(loại\right)\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(7x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

khó hiểu quá

bạn ghi bằng số luôn đừng ghi phần

\(\left(-3x+2\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+2-5+3x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3=-3\)

\(\forall x\in Z\)

\(3+x-\left(3x-1\right)=6-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow2=6\left(vl\right)\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(7x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\2x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

1: =>x^2+4x+3-x^2-2x=7

=>2x=4

hay x=2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)