a, A = (x-1)(x+5)(x-3)(x+7) =(x^2 + 4x -5) (x^2 + 4x - 21) = (x^2+4x-5)(x^2+4x-5-16)

 Đặt x^2 +4x -5 = a =>A = a.(a-16) = a^2 - 16a = a^2 - 2.a.8 + 64 - 64 = (a-8)^2 - 64\(\ge-64\)

Vậy GTNN của A = -64  khi a-8 =0 hay x^2 +4 x -13 =0 giải ra x

a, A = x^6 - 2 x^3 +1 + x^2 - 2x + 1 + 13=(x^3 - 1)^2 + (x-1)^2 +13 

Vậy Min A = 13 khi x=1

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

ta có : 

TL:

\(B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)

    \(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+(x^2-2x+1)+2\)

    \(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)

\(D=\left(x+8\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+8\right)^4=0\\\left(x+6\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

A = [(x² - 10xy + 25y²) + 2.(x - 5y).7 + 49 ] + (y² - 6y + 9) + 1

= [(x -5y)² + 2.(x - 5y) + 7²] + (y - 3)² + 1 = (x - 5y + 7)² + (y - 3)² + 1 \(\ge\) 0 + 0 + 1 = 1

=> GTNN của A bằng 1 khi x - 5y + 7 = 0 và y - 3 = 0 

=> y = 3 và x = 8

B = (x² + xy + \(\frac{y^2}{4}\)) - 2.(x + \(\frac{y}{2}\)). \(\frac{3}{2}\) + \(\frac{9}{4}\) + \(\frac{3y^2}{4}\) - \(\frac{3y}{2}\) + \(\frac{8023}{4}\)=[ (x + \(\frac{y}{2}\))²  - 2.(x + \(\frac{y}{2}\)). \(\frac{3}{2}\) + (\(\frac{3}{2}\))² ] + 3. (\(\frac{y}{2}\) - 2)² + \(\frac{7975}{4}\)

= (x + \(\frac{y}{2}\) - \(\frac{3}{2}\) )² +   3. (\(\frac{y}{2}\) - 2)² + \(\frac{7975}{4}\) \(\ge\) 0 + 0 + \(\frac{7975}{4}\) = \(\frac{7975}{4}\)

=> GTNN của B = \(\frac{7975}{4}\) khi  x + \(\frac{y}{2}\) - \(\frac{3}{2}\) = 0 và \(\frac{y}{2}\)  - 2 = 0 

=> y = 4 và x = -1/2