\(x^{2019}-y^{2019}+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^{2018}+x^{2017}y+...+xy^{2017}+y^{2018}\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^{2018}+x^{2017}y+...+xy^{2017}+y^{2018}+2\right)=0\)(1)

Có: \(x^{2018}+x^{2017}y+...+xy^{2017}+y^{2018}+2>0\)mọi x, y.

(1) <=> \(x-y=0\)

<=> x = y

Thế vào P ta có:

\(P=x^4-2x^2+2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

"=" xảy ra <=> \(y=x=\pm1\)

Vậy min P =1 khi và chỉ khi x = y =1 hoặc x = y =-1.

\(\sqrt{x+2009}-y^2=\sqrt{y+2009}-x^2\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+2009}-\sqrt{y+2009}\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2009}+\sqrt{y+2009}}+x+y\right)=0\)

<=> x - y = 0 vì x; y dương 

<=> x = y 

khi đó: \(A=x^2+2x^2-2x^2+2x+2009=x^2+2x+2009\)

Bạn xem lại đề nhé!

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow P^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{x}+2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\right)-2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(P^2\ge3x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}\ge3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)=4038\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{4038}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2019-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y-2019}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

Lại có:

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2019-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2019-y}}=\dfrac{2019-y}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2019-x}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{y}}=2019\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\ge2019\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[4]{xy}}\\ \ge2019\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[2]{\dfrac{x+y}{2}}}=2019\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2019}\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-y\right|+\left|y-z\right|+\left|z-x\right|\)

không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(0\le z\le y\le x\le3\)

Khi đó : A = x - y + y - z + x - z = 2x - 2z

vì \(0\le z\le x\le3\)nên : \(2x\le6;-2z\le0\Rightarrow2x-2z\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le6\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 6 khi x = 3 ; z = 0 và y thỏa mãn \(0\le y\le3\)và các  hoán vị

ta có: x²+y²+xy+3x-3y+9=0

=> 2(x²+y²+xy+3x-3y+9)=0.2

=>2x²+2y²+2xy+6x-6y+18=0

<=>(x²+xy+y²)+(x²+6x+9)+(y²-6x+9)=0

<=>(x+y)²+(x+3)²+(y-3)²=0

=> (x+y)²=(x+3)²=(y-3)²=0

=> x= -3,y=3

thay vào A ta có:

A=(-3+3+1)²⁰¹⁷+(-3+2)²⁰¹⁸

A=1²⁰¹⁷+(-1)²⁰¹⁹

A=1-1

A=0