Sửa đề:

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2-10y+6\)

\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)-19\)

\(C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-19\ge-19\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_C=-19\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(D=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-10y+20\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-17\)

\(D=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-6\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_D=-17\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)

\(E=x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-10y\)

\(E=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-17\)

\(E=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2-17\)

\(E=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_E=-17\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\) 

\(A=-x^2+2\left(y+1\right)x-4y^2+10y-3\)

\(A=-x^2+2\left(y+1\right)x-\left(y+1\right)^2-3y^2+12y-2\)

\(A=-\left[x-\left(y+1\right)\right]^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)

\(A=-\left(x-\left(y+1\right)\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+10\) \(\le10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+1\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(3,2\right)\)

Vậy \(max_A=10\)

?

a)\(A=5-8x-2x^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+4x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+4x+4-\frac{13}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{13}{2}\right]\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2\right]+13\le13\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=13\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)