\(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12\)

\(-A=\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-10y+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{73}{4}\)

\(-A=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{73}{4}\)

Mà : \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

         \(\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{73}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{73}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\2y-\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{73}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{5}{8};\frac{5}{4}\right)\)

A= \(-\left(4x^2-8xy+4y^2\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+37\)

\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\)

\(\Rightarrow MaxA=37\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=2y\\y=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=5}\)

1) 2x + 2y - x(x+y)

= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)

= (2 - x)(x + y)

2/ 5x² - 5xy -10x + 10y

= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)

= (5x - 10(x - y)

3/ 4x² + 8xy - 3x - 6y

= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)

= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)

1) 2x + 2y - x(x + y) 

= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)

= (2 - x)(x + y)

2) 5x² - 5xy - 10x + 10y 

= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)

= (5x - 10)(x - y)

= 5(x - 2)(x - y)

3) 4x² + 8xy - 3x - 6y  

= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)

= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)

4) 2x² + 2y² - x²z + z - y²z - 2 

= 2(x² + y² - z(x² + y²) - (2 - z)

= (2 - z)(x² + y²) - (2 - z)

= (2 - z)(x² + y²)

5) x² + xy - 5x - 5y

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

6) x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14 

= x(2x - 7) - 2(2x - 7) 

= (x - 2)(2x - 7)

7)x² - 3x + xy - 3y  

= x(x + y) - 3(x + y)

= (x - 3)(x + y)

5/ x² + xy - 5x - 5y 

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

6/ x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14

= 2x² - 7x - 4x + 14

= (2x² - 4x) - (7x - 14)

= 2x(x - 2) -7(x - 2)

= (2x - 7)(x - 2)

7/ x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)

= (x + y)(x - 3) 

a: A=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-4y+4+1

=(x-y)^2+(y-2)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2

b: B=4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1-2

=(2x+2y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2-2>=-2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-1

b) 5x² +5y² +8xy + 2x-2y+2 = 0

(x² +2x+1) + (y² -2y+1) + (4x² +8xy + 4y²) = 0

(x+1)² + (y-1)² +(2x+2y)² = 0

=> (x+1)² = 0 => x = -1

(y-1)² = 0 => y = 1

(2x+2y)² = 0

KL: x = -1; y = 1

a) 3x² +5y² = 345 

=> x² chia hết cho 5

=> x chia hết cho 5

đặt x = 5t=> 75t²+5y² =345⇒15t²+y² =69⇒y chia hết cho 3

đặt y = 3z => 15t²+9z² =69

⇒5t² +3z² =23

...

a/25-9y^2-4x^2+12xy

=-(9y^2-12xy+4x^2-25)

=-[(3y)^2-2.3y.2x+(2x)^2-5^2]

=-[(3y-2x)^2-5^2]

=-(3y-2x-5)(3y-2x+5)

b/4x^2-8xy+4y^2-5x+5y

=4(x^2-2.x.y+y^2)-5(x-y)

=4(x-y)^2-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(4x-4y-5)

\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)

\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-2y-1-3y^2+12y-12+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+10< =10\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+37\)

\(=-4\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37< =37\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=y=5