\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right).....\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)

VP = 1 - x³²

Đặt  \(A=x^{31}+x^{30}+..+x+1\Leftrightarrow xA=x^{32}+x^{31}+.......+x^2+x\)

VT = \(A-xA=\left(1-x\right)A=1-x^{32}\)= VP   (dpcm)

co gi pm nha buon ngu qua

\(A=\left(x^2+1\right)^4+9\left(x^2+1\right)^3+21\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)-30\)

Ta thấy  \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge\left(x^2+1\right)\forall x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)^4+9\left(x^2+1\right)^3+20\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)-30\)

\(\ge1^4+9.1^4+20.1^2+0-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow Min.A=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy A luôn không âm với mọi giá trị của biến.

Đề sai nha bạn mình sửa luôn

\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\left(1+x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{8\left(1-x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}+\dfrac{16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

a. Do \(x=y-1\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

Ta có:

\(A=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1^3+3xy.1-3xy=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b. \(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)

(Do \(x-y=1\))

(Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)vào bài toán)

Kết quả, \(B=x^{16}-y^{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)\(x=y+1\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)

Hay x³- 3xy(x-y) -  y³=1  => x³- y³ -3xy =1

b) 1.(x+y)(x²+y²)(x⁴+y⁴)(x⁸+y⁸) = (x-y)(x+y)......................=(x²-y²)(x²+y²)..........=(x^4-y⁴)(x⁴+y⁴)......=(x⁸-y⁸)(x⁸+y⁸) =x¹⁶-y¹⁶