Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\)a=bk , c=dk

Ta có:

\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\)\(\frac{\left(b\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}{\left(d\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\times\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\times\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\times k^2+b^2}{d^2\times k^2+d^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2\times\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\times\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(dpcm)

* Giả sử tất cả các tỷ lệ thức đều có nghĩa.

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\times\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\times\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(ĐPCM)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\\\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

và \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\\\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

*a/b=c/d=k=>a=bk;c=dk

Thay a=bk vào 2a+3b/2a-3b=2bk+3b/2bk-3b=2k+3/2k-3

Tương tự thay c=dk vào 2c+3d/2c-3d=2dk+3d/2dk-3d=2k+3/2k-3

=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d

*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k

=>k^2=a^2/c^2=c^2/d^2=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2 (1)

k^2=a/c.b/d=ab/cd (2)

Từ (1) và (2)=>ab/cd=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2

*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k=a+b/c+d

=>k^2=(a+b/c+d)^2 

k^2=a^2/c^2=b^2/d^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2

=>(a+b/c+d)^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\in R\right)\)thì a = bk ; c = dk .Ta có :

 \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)

 \(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)

 \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(3\right)\); \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(4\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(5\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(6\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) , (3) và (4) , (5) và (6) , ta suy ra 3 tỉ lệ thức cần chứng minh từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

b = (a + c) : 2

Thay vào ta có :

\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right):2}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c.\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2d}\)

.....

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào đẳng thức ta có :

\(\frac{bk-b}{bk}=\frac{dk-d}{dk}\)

\(\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{dk}\)

\(\frac{k-1}{k}=\frac{k-1}{k}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vì \(a,b,c,d\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\) \(=\frac{c}{d}\)  \(=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow a=kb,c=kd\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}\) \(=\frac{kb-b}{kb}\) \(=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{kb}\) \(=\frac{k-1}{k}\) \(\left(1\right)\)

     \(\frac{c-d}{c}\) \(=\frac{kd-d}{kd}\) \(=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{kd}\) \(=\frac{k-1}{k}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}\) \(=\frac{c-d}{c}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Vậy:   \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

#

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^3=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1!) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)

Mình hướng dẫn thôi. Chứ giờ đang bận.

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\).Rồi thay a = kb; c=kd vào từng vế. Thấy hai vế bằng nhau => đpcm

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{5b^2}{5d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3ab}=\frac{3cd}{3cd}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{5b^2}{5d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3ab}=\frac{3cd}{3cd}=\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2-3cd+5d^2}=\frac{2b^2+3ab}{2d^2+3cd}\)

\(=>\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)

Đặt\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\),ta có:

\(a=bk\)\(c=dk\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2\left(bk\right)^2-3bkb+5b^2}{2b^2+3bkb}=\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2.\left(2k^2+3k+5\right)}{b^2.\left(2+3k\right)}\)\(=\frac{2k^2+3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\frac{2\left(dk\right)^2-3dkd+5d^2}{2d^2+3dkd}=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2.\left(2k^2+3k+5\right)}{d^2.\left(2+3k\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2k^2+3k+5}{2+3k}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)(đpcm)