Cho: A=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\)
So sánh A với 2
1. Cho E= \(\frac{\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x+1\right)}}\) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)
RG E.
2. Cho E= \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x+\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{1+x-\sqrt{1+x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}\)
a) RGBT
b) So sánh E với \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Rút gọn
\(1.A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(2.B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-1\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)\)
\(3.C=\left(\frac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\) ĐKXĐ: ...
\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x^2-x\sqrt{x}-x-x^2+\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+4x+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
LƯU Ý: CAP NÀY CHỈ LÀ CAP NHÁP
B=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\)
a. Tìm điều kiện xác định,rút gọn B
b. tính B với x= 1- \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c. so sánh B với 2
\(\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(C=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\)
\(C=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\)
\(C=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\)
\(C=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{1}{x-1}=\)
\(C=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\times\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\)
d) ĐK: x>=0; x khác 4.
\(D=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\)
\(D=\frac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
A=(\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)-\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)):(\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
1) \(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
2) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
3) \(B=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
4) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)