\(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc-a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+c\right)^2-2ac-b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)-2bc}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)-2ac}=\dfrac{ab}{-2ab}+\dfrac{bc}{-2bc}+\dfrac{ca}{-2ca}=-\dfrac{1}{2}.3=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)

Xét hiệu \(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{c}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)

\(\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

Ta thấy c -b \(\ge\)0 ; a - c \(\le\)0 ; a - b \(\le\)0 nên ( c - b ) ( a - c ) ( a - b )\(\ge\)0

Mà abc > 0 nên A \(\ge\)0 => ....

Ta có \(a+b+c=0\)

=> \(a=-b-c\)

=> \(a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\)

=> \(a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-b^2-c^2\)

                                 \(=b^2+2bc+c^2-b^2-c^2\) \(=2bc\)

Tương tự : \(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ac\)

                   \(c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)

Thay vào A, ta có:

\(A=\frac{a^2}{2ab}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2ab}\)

Ta chứng minh được \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)

mà \(a+b+c=0\)   => \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)  => \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Lại thay vào A:

\(A=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{3}{2}\)

Cách chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)

Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc\)

                                                      \(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

                                                     =   \(\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\right]\)

                                                     \(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

                                                     \(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

                                                     \(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c+b+a}{abc}\right)=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+0=49\)(vì a + b + c = 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)

Vậy ...

Từ ab/(a+b)=bc/(b+c). Nhân chéo suy ra a=c

Chứng minh tương tự suy ra  a=b=c

Thay hết thành a vào M tính ra M=1

Sos

Sos

a)Ta có: ab+ac+bc=-7                        (ab+ac+bc)^2=49

nên

(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ac)^2=49

nên a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2−2(ab)^2−2(ac)^2−2(bc^)2=98

b) (x^2+y^2+z^2)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)= 
=x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 <=> 
x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+(a^2/b^2)y^2+ 
+(a^2/c^2)z^2+(b^2/a^2)x^2+y^2+ 
+(b^2/c^2)z^2+(c^2/a^2)x^2+ 
+(c^2/b^2)y^2+z^2 <=> 
[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2+[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2+ 
+[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 = 0 (*) 
Đặt A=[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2; B=[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2; 
và C=[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên suy ra A,B,C đều không âm 
Từ (*) ta có A+B+C=0 
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 thì cả 3 số đều phải bằng 0,tức A=B=C=0 
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên [(b^2+c^2)/c^2]>0 =>x^2=0 =>x=0 
Tương tự B=C=0 =>y^2=z^2=0 => y=z=0 
Vậy x^2011+y^2011+z^2011=0 
Và x^2008+y^2008+z^2008=0.