a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

b) Đề bài sai ^^

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=A\)

Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)

<=> \(A+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c+b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

<=> \(A+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

<=> \(A+\frac{a^2-b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

<=> \(A=0\)

=> ....

Ta có:

a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b

=>a+b-c/c + 2 = b+c-a/a +2 = c+a-b/b +2

=>a+b-c/c  + 2c/c =b+c-a/a +2a/a = c+a-b/b +2/b

=>a+b+c/c = a+b+c/a =a+b+c/b

* Nếu a+b+c=0 thì a= 0-b-c= -(b+c)

                           b= 0-a-c= -(a+c)

                           c= 0-b-a= -(b+a)

Thay a= -(b+c) ; b=-(a+c);c=-(b+a) vào B ta được

B=(1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)=(a/a + b/a )(c/c +a/c)(b/b+c/b)=(a+b)/a * (a+c)/c * (c+b)/b

                                                                                =(-c)/a * (-b)/c * (-a)/b =-1

* Nếu  a+b+c\(\ne\)0 thì a=b=c

Khi đó

B=(1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=2*2*2=8

Vậy B=-1 hoặc B=8

nhớ k nha bạn

B=1 hoặc B=8 nha!

xin lỗi

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có dãy tỉ lệ thức trên bằng:

\(=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(-a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3c\\a+b+c=3b\\a+b+c=3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow3a=3b=3c\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

 Thay vào M, ta có:

\(M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(a+a\right)\left(b+b\right)\left(c+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=2.2.2=8\)