a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)  

Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) 

Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)  

Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)

Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)

e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)

Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)

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\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+26=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{19}{2}\right\}\)

SAI GẦN HẾT

a)(x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=10

  ( x^2 +3x+2x+6)-(x^2 +5x-2x-10)=10

 x^2 +3x+2x+6-x^2 -5x+2x+10-10=0

 2x+6=0

2x=-6

x=-3

Áp dụng \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) (chứng minh cái này có trong ôn tập chương SBT ca ca mở xem nha)

\(\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2x+13\right|+\left|x+5\right|=\left|-2x-1\right|+\left|2x+13\right|+\left|x+5\right|\)

\(\ge\left|-2x-1+2x+13+0\right|=12\)(vì với mọi x thì\(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\) ).

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-5\)

Vậy \(x=-5\)

Ca ca học lớp 7 rồi à? kb vs Thiên An nha An hết lượt kb rùi T_T An cũng là TCH nha!!!

1. \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow|2x+1|=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)

2.\(12+|3-x|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow|3-x|=-3\)

Mà \(|3-x|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Vô lí

Vậy không có x

3.\(|x+9|=12+\left(-9\right)+2\)

\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=5\\x+9=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-14\right\}\)

4.\(5x-16=40+x\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-x=40+16\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14\)

Vậy \(x=14\)

5.\(5x-7=-21-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x=-21+7\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(x=-2\)

6.\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=12\)

Vì \(x,y\inℤ\)nên \(2x-1;y-2\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1;y-2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

Ta có bảng : (em tự xét bảng nhé)