\(\frac{x+1}{1974}+1+\frac{x+2}{1973}+1+\frac{x+3}{1972}+1=-3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1975}{1974}+\frac{x+1975}{1973}+\frac{x+1975}{1972}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1975\right)\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}\right)=0\)

=> x  + 1975 = 0. => x = -1975 ( vì 1/1974 + 1/1973 + 1/1972 khác 0 )

\(\frac{x+1}{1974}+\frac{x+2}{1973}+\frac{x+3}{1972}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{1974}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1972}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+1974}{1974}+\frac{x+2+1973}{1973}+\frac{x+3+1972}{1972}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1975}{1974}+\frac{x+1975}{1973}+\frac{x+1975}{1972}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1975\right)\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}\ne0\)

 \(\Rightarrow x+1975=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0+1975\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1975\)

Vậy \(x=1975\)

b) phần này làm tương tự phần a nha, chuyển -3 sang vế bên trái r cộng từng p.số vs 1 và sau đó nhóm tử số chung ra ngoài ^^

a) \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{5}{21}\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)x=\frac{5}{21}\)

\(\left(-\frac{1}{21}\right)x=\frac{5}{21}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{21}:-\frac{1}{21}=-5\)

b) \(\frac{x+1}{1974}+\frac{x+2}{1973}+\frac{x+3}{1972}=-3\)

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{1974}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1972}+1\right)=-3+3\)

\(\frac{x+1975}{1974}+\frac{x+1975}{1973}+\frac{x+1975}{1972}=0\)

\(\left(x+1975\right)\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}>0\Rightarrow x+1975=0\)

\(x=-1975\)

a) x = - 5

b) x= - 1975

sai đề                                                            

\(\frac{x+1}{1974}+\frac{x+2}{1973}+\frac{x+3}{1972}=3\)

x+1/1974+1+x+2/1973+1+x+3/1972=0

x+1+1974/1974+x+2+1973/1973+x+3+1972/1972=0

x+1975/1974+x+1975/1973+x+1975/1972=0

(x+1975)(1/1974+1/1973+1/1972)=0

=>x+1975=0 vì 1/1974+1/1973+1/1972 Khác 0

=>x=-1975

E = ( x - 29 ) / 1970 + ( x - 27 ) / 1972 + ( x - 25 ) / 1974 + ( x - 23 ) / 1976 + ( x - 21 ) / 1978 + ( x - 19 ) / 1980 = ( x - 1970 ) / 29 + ( x - 1972 ) / 27 + ( x - 1974 ) / 25 + ( x - 1976 ) / 23 + ( x - 1978 ) / 21 + ( x - 1980 ) / 19

( Trừ từng số hạng cho 1 ra như sau )

E = (x - 1999)/ 1970 + ( x - 1999 ) / 1972 + ( x - 1999) / 1974 + ( x - 1999)/ 1976 + ( x -1999) / 1978 + ( x - 1999)/ 1980 = ( x - 1999)/29 + ( x - 1999) / 27 + ( x - 1999 ) / 25 + ( x - 1999) / 23 + ( x - 1999)/21 + ( x - 1999) / 19

< = > ( x - 1999 ) / 1970 + ( x - 1999 ) / 1972 + ( x - 1999 ) / 1974 + ( x - 1999) / 1976 + ( x - 1999) / 1978 + ( x - 1999) / 1980 - ( x - 1999) / 29 - ( x - 1999)/ 27 - ( 1 - 1999) / 25 - ( x-1999) / 23 - ( x - 1999) / 21 - ( x - 1999) / 19 = 0 ( chuyển vế )

< = > ( x - 1999 ) ( 1/1970 + 1/ 1972 + 1/1974 + 1/1976 + 1/1978 + 1/1980 - 1/29 - 1/27 - 1/25 - 1/23 - 1/21 - 1/19) = 0

Vì ( 1/1970 + 1/1972 + 1/1974 + 1/1976 + 1/1978 + 1/1980 - 1/29 -1/27 - 1/25 - 123 - 1/21 - 1/19 ) khác 0 nên để đẳng thức bằng 0 thì bắt buộc x - 1999 = 0

< = > x = 0 + 1999 = 1999

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1999 }

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-91}{37}+\frac{x-86}{42}+\frac{x-78}{50}+\frac{x-49}{79}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-91}{37}-1+\frac{x-86}{42}-1+\frac{x-78}{50}-1+\frac{x-49}{79}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-91-37}{37}+\frac{x-86-42}{42}+\frac{x-78-50}{50}+\frac{x-49-79}{79}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-128}{37}+\frac{x-128}{42}+\frac{x-128}{50}+\frac{x-128}{79}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-128\right)\left(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}>0\)

nên x-128=0

hay x=128

Vậy: x=128

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x-29}{1970}+\frac{x-27}{1972}+\frac{x-25}{1974}+\frac{x-23}{1976}+\frac{x-1970}{29}+\frac{x-1972}{27}+\frac{x-1974}{25}+\frac{x-1976}{23}-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{1970}-1+\frac{x-27}{1972}-1+\frac{x-25}{1974}-1+\frac{x-23}{1976}-1+\frac{x-1970}{29}-1+\frac{x-1972}{27}-1+\frac{x-1974}{25}-1+\frac{x-1976}{23}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29-1970}{1970}+\frac{x-27-1972}{1972}+\frac{x-25-1974}{1974}+\frac{x-23-1976}{1976}+\frac{x-1970-29}{29}+\frac{x-1972-27}{27}+\frac{x-1974-25}{25}+\frac{x-1976-23}{23}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}>0\)

nên x-1999=0

hay x=1999

Vậy: x=1999

a) Ta có \(\frac{x-91}{37}+\frac{x-86}{42}+\frac{x-78}{50}+\frac{x-49}{79}\)=4

<=>\(\frac{x-91}{37}+\frac{x-86}{42}+\frac{x-78}{50}+\frac{x-49}{79}-4=0\)

<=>\(\frac{x-91}{37}-1+\frac{x-86}{42}-1+\frac{x-78}{50}-1+\frac{x-49}{79}-1=0\)

<=>\(\frac{x-128}{37}+\frac{x-128}{42}+\frac{x-128}{50}+\frac{x-128}{79}=0\)

<=>(x-128)\(\left(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}>0\)=>x-128=0<=>x=128

b)Tương tự

<=>x-128=0

<=>x=128

Chú ý \(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}\)>0

b)tương tự