a) Cách 1:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{12}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} + \frac{{24}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)

Cách 2:

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}} \right) + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{5} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{36}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)

b) Cách 1:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 30}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\).

Cách 2:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 2}}{4}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{15}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)

a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 11}}{8})\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{56}} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{56}} = \frac{{ - 16}}{{56}} = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 11}}{8})\\ = \frac{1}{7}.[(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + (\frac{{ - 11}}{8})]\\ = \frac{1}{7}.\frac{{ - 16}}{8}\\ = \frac{1}{7}.( - 2)\\ = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\end{array}\)

C₁: dễ nên tự làm nhé

C₂: \(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(=6-5-3+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(=-2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-4}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

Cách 1:
\(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
  \(=\left(\frac{36}{6}-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{30}{6}+\frac{10}{6}-\frac{9}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{18}{6}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{15}{6}\right)\)
  \(=\frac{35}{6}-\frac{31}{6}-\frac{19}{6}\)
  \(=-\frac{15}{6}\)
  \(=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Cách 2:
\(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
  \(=6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
  \(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
  \(=-2+0-\frac{1}{2}\)
  \(=-\frac{4}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
  \(=-\frac{5}{2}\)

C1
23+12)−(5+53−32)−(3−73+52)=(6.66−2.26+36)−(5.66+5.26−3.36)−(3.66−7.26+5.36)=36−4+36−30+10−96−18−14+156=356−316−196=35−31−196=−156=−52=−212.

23+12)−(5+53−32)−(3−73+52)=6−23+12−5−53+32−3+73−52=(6−5−3)+(−23−53+73)+(12+32−52)=−2+−2−5+73+1+3−52=−2+0−12=−52=−212." role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.94px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">A=(6−23+12)−(5+53−32)−(3−73+52)=6−23+12−5−53+32−3+73−52=(6−5−3)+(−23−53+73)+(12+32−52)=−2+−2−5+73+1+3−52=−2+0−12=−52=−212

Cách 1:

A = \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

A = \(\frac{35}{6}-\frac{31}{6}-\frac{19}{6}\)

A = \(\frac{-15}{6}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

Cách 2:

A = \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

A = \(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)

A = \(6-5-3-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\)

A = \(\left(6-5-3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

A = \(-2-0+\left(2-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

A = \(-2+\left(2-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

A = \(-2+2-\frac{5}{2}\)

A = \(0-\frac{5}{2}\)

A = \(\frac{-5}{2}\)

Cách 1:A=(6−2/3+1/2)−(5+5/3−3/2)−(3−7/3+5/2)

               = ( 36/6  - 4/6 + 3/6)-(30/6 + 10/6 - 9/6) -(18/6 -14/6 +15/6)

               =             35/6         -               31/6         -          19/6

                =          -15/2

Cách 2: A=(6−2/3+1/2)−(5+5/3−3/2)−(3−7/3+5/2)

                = 6- 2/3 +1/2 - 5 - 5/3 + 3/2 - 3 + 7/3 -5/2

                = (6-5-3) + ( -2/3-5/3+7/3) + (1/2+3/2-5/2)

                =    -2      +           0            -          1/2

                = -2 - 1/2 = -4/2 - 1/2 = -5/2