10^n+72n-1 
=10^n-1+72n 
=(10-1)[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]+72n 
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]-9n+81n 
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1-n]+81n 
=9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n 
ta có 10^k - 1 = (10-1)[10^(k-1)+...+10+1] chia hết cho 9 =>9[(10^(n-1)-1) +(10^(n-2)-1) +... +(10-1) +(1-1)] chia hết cho 81 =>9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n chia hết cho 81 =>đpcm.

Ta có : 

Cho biểu thức tính trên là A 

A = 10ⁿ + 72n - 1 = 10ⁿ - 1 + 72n

10ⁿ - 1 = 99...9 (có n-1 chữ số 9) = 9x(11..1) (có n chữ số 1)

 A = 10ⁿ - 1 + 72n = 9x(11...1) + 72n => A : 9 = 11..1 + 8n = 11...1 -n + 9n

Ta thấy: 11...1 có n chữ số 1 có tổng các chữ số là n

=> 11..1 - n chia hết cho 9

=> A : 9 = 11..1 - n + 9n chia hết cho 9

               Vậy A chia hết cho 81

nó cũng dễ thật nhưng mà bạn bich duong thien ty cũng giỏi thật !

ban kia lam dung roi do

ta có :

cho biểu thức tính trên là A

A=10ⁿ+72n-1=10ⁿ-1+72n

10ⁿ-1=9999...99(có n-1 cs 9) =9.(111..11)( có n chữ số 1)

A=10ⁿ-1+72n=9.(111...1)+72n

=>A:9=111...11-n+9n

ta thấy : 11..11 coa n chữ số 1 có tổng các chữ số là n

=>11..1-n chia hết cho 9

=>A:9=11..1-n+9n chia hết cho 9

vậy A chia hết cho 81

10^n+72n-1 
=10^n-1+72n 
=(10-1)[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]+72n 
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]-9n+81n 
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1-n]+81n 
=9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n 
Ta có:

10^k - 1 = (10-1)[10^(k-1)+...+10+1] chia hết cho 9

=>9[(10^(n-1)-1) +(10^(n-2)-1) +... +(10-1) +(1-1)] chia hết cho 81

=>9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n chia hết cho 81

=>đpcm.

10ⁿ+72-1=10ⁿ-1-9n+81n

=999.....99(n chữ số)-9n+81n

=9(1111...1(n chữ số)+n)+81n

Ta dễ thấy rằng 111..1(n chữ số) và n có cùng số dư khi chia cho 9

nên 1111...1(n chữ số)-n chia hết cho 9

=> 9(111...1(n chữ số)-n) chia hết cho 81

Mà 81n cũng chia hết cho 81

=> 10ⁿ+72n-1 chia hết cho 81 với 

n E N

như shitbo đó,tk mk vs nha,please

Ta có:

 \(10^n+72n-1\)

=\(10^n-1+72n\)

=\(\left(10-1\right)\left(10^{n-1}+10^{n-2}+...+10+1\right)+72n\)

=\(9\left(10^{n-1}+10^{n-2}+...+10+1\right)-9n+81n\)

=\(9\left(10^{n-1}+10^{n-2}+...+10+1-n\right)+81n\)

=\(9\left[\left(10^{n-1}+1\right)+\left(10^{n-2}+1\right)+...+\left(10-1\right)\left(1-1\right)\right]+81n\)

Vì:

 \(10^n-1=\left(10-1\right)\left(10^{n-1}+...+10+1\right)⋮9\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(9\left[\left(10^{n-1}+1\right)+\left(10^{n-2}+1\right)+...+\left(10-1\right)\left(1-1\right)\right]⋮81\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(9\left[\left(10^{n-1}+1\right)+\left(10^{n-2}+1\right)+...+\left(10-1\right)\left(1-1\right)\right]+81n⋮81\)

\(\Rightarrow10^n+72n-1⋮81\left(đpcm\right)\)

A = 10ⁿ + 72n - 1 = 10ⁿ - 1 + 72n
10ⁿ - 1 = 99...9 (có n-1 chữ số 9) = 9x(11..1) (có n chữ số 1)

A = 10ⁿ - 1 + 72n = 9x(11...1) + 72n => A : 9 = 11..1 + 8n = 11...1 -n + 9n
thấy 11...1 có n chữ số 1 có tổng các chữ số là n => 11..1 - n chia hết cho 9
=> A : 9 = 11..1 - n + 9n chia hết cho 9
=> A chia hết cho 81

A = 10ⁿ + 72n - 1 = 10ⁿ - 1 + 72n

10ⁿ - 1 = 99...9 (có n-1 chữ số 9) = 9x(11..1) (có n chữ số 1)

A = 10ⁿ - 1 + 72n = 9x(11...1) + 72n => A : 9 = 11..1 + 8n = 11...1 -n + 9n

thấy 11...1 có n chữ số 1 có tổng các chữ số là n => 11..1 - n chia hết cho 9

=> A : 9 = 11..1 - n + 9n chia hết cho 9

=> A chia hết cho 81

Hoặc dùng phương pháp quy nạp dạng cơ bản (dùng được cho toán 6 nâng cao) 

Với \(n=0\Rightarrow\).... (bạn làm chỗ này tiếp nhé)

Với n = 1 \(\Rightarrow10^n+72n-1=10^1+72.1-1=81⋮81\)

\(\Rightarrow\)mệnh đề đúng với n = 1     (1)

Giả sử mệnh đề đúng với n = k tức là \(10^k+72k-1⋮81\) (giả thiết qui nạp)   (2)

Ta sẽ chứng minh nó cũng đúng với n = k + 1.Thật vậy:            

\(10^{k+1}+72\left(k+1\right)-1\)

\(=10\left(10^k+72k-1\right)-\left(648k-81\right)\)

Mà \(10^k+72k-1⋮81\) nên \(10\left(10^k+72k-1\right)⋮81\)   (*)

Mặt khác: \(648k⋮81;81⋮81\Rightarrow648k-81⋮81\) (**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(10\left(10^k+72k-1\right)-\left(648k-81\right)⋮81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\)mệnh đề đúng với n = k + 1 (3)

Từ (1) và (2) và (3) suy ra mệnh đề đúng với mọi \(n\inℕ\) (đpcm)

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