a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1 

b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2 

c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)

Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1

Bài 8 : 

b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3

Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3 

c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy ...

c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6

Vậy ...

\(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+7}{x^2-2x+2}=\frac{2.\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+3}{x^2-2x+2}=2+\frac{3}{x^2-2x+1+1}=2+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\)

\(\text{Để A max}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\right)max\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+1\right]min\)vì (x-1)²+1 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy Max A=5 <=> x=1

\(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+7}{x^2-2x+2}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+3}{x^2-2x+2}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}{x^2-2x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-2x+2}\)

\(A=2+\frac{3}{x^2-2x+1+1}\)

\(A=2+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\le2+\frac{3}{0+1}=2+3=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

1, Ta có: 3-x²+2x=-(x²-2x+1)+4=-(x-1)²+4

vì (x-1)² luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng không với mọi x-->-(x-1)² nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x

vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức 3-x²+2x là 4

các bài giá trị  nhỏ nhất còn lại làm tương tự bạn nhé

chỉ cần đưa về nhân tử chung hoặc hằng đẳng thức là được

1 . 

3−x2+2x3−x2+2x

=−(x2−2x−3)=−(x2−2x−3)

=−(x2−2.x.1+1−4)=−(x2−2.x.1+1−4)

=−((x−1)2−4)=−((x−1)2−4)

=4−(x−1)2≤4=4−(x−1)2≤4

Vậy MAXB=4⇔x−1=0⇒x=1

2 . 

A=2x2−5x+2=2(x2−52x+2516)−98A=2x2−5x+2=2(x2−52x+2516)−98

=2(x−54)2−98=2(x−54)2−98

Ta có : 2(x−54)2≥0∀x;2(x−54)2−98≥−98∀x2(x−54)2≥0∀x;2(x−54)2−98≥−98∀x

Vậy GTNN A = -9/8 <=> x = 5/4 

3 . 

A = x² - 2x + 9 = ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 8 = ( x - 1 )² + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1

=> MinA = 8 <=> x = 1

B = x² + 6x - 3 = ( x² + 6x + 9 ) - 12 = ( x + 3 )² - 12 ≥ -12 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3

=> MinB = -12 <=> x = -3

C = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 ) + 9 = x² - 4x + 3 + 9 = ( x² - 4x + 4 ) + 8 = ( x - 2 )² + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2

=> MinC = 8 <=> x = 2

D = -x² - 4x + 7 = -( x² + 4x + 4 ) + 11 = -( x + 2 )² + 11 ≤ 11 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2

=> MaxD = 11 <=> x = -2

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Giups mik vs

a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

a) Giá trị lớn nhất:

\(A=2x-3x^2-4=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{35}{9}\right]=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}^2\right)-\frac{35}{3}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

Nên \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)

do đó \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{35}{3}\le-\frac{35}{3}\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{35}{3}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(B=-x^2-4x=-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)

do đó \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Max_B=4\)khi \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) Giá trị nhỏ nhất 

\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2.x.+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Min_A=-2\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(B=4^2+4x+5=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+4=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)

vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)