bài 11

a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b)

\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c)

\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

bài 12

\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)

b)

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a. 

$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$

$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$

$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$

$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$

$\Rightarrow 2x=20$

$\Rightarrow x=10$

b.

$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$

$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$

$\Rightarrow x=14$

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

 \(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)

c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z

=> -2x ⋮ x + 1

=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1

Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )

=> 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }

Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)-3x^2-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{3x-12}{3x+9}\)

b, \(x=-4\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.\left(-4\right)-12}{3.\left(-4\right)+9}=8\)

c, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow3x-12⋮\left(3x+9\right)\Rightarrow3x+9-21⋮\left(3x+9\right)\Rightarrow21⋮\left(3x+9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+9\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)

Mà \(3x+9⋮3\Rightarrow3x+9\in\left\{-21;-3;3;21\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

a, ĐỂ A xác định : 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}\)

b

a) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(A=\left[\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\right]:\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}\)

Với \(x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-4-4}{-4+3}=-\frac{8}{-1}=8\)

Vậy \(A=8\)tại \(x=-4\)

c) \(A=\frac{x-4}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-7}{x+3}=1-\frac{7}{x+3}\)

Có \(1\in Z\)

Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x+3}\in Z\)

Có: \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x+3\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

b tự lập bảng nhé~

a) 2.(x-3) - 3.(x-5) = 4.(3-x) - 18

=> 2x - 6 - 3x + 15 = 12 - 4x - 18

=> 2x - 3x + 4x = 12 - 18 + 6 - 15

3x = -15

x = -5

b) ta có: -2x - 11 chia hết cho 3x + 2

=> -6x - 33 chia hết cho 3x + 2

=> -6x - 4 - 29 chia hết cho 3x + 2

-2.(3x+2) - 29 chia hết cho 3x + 2

mà -2.(3x+2) chia hết cho 3x + 2

=> 29 chia hết cho 3x + 2

=>....

bn tự làm tiếp nha!
 

༺Ɗเευ༒Ƭɦυyεɳ༻

❤ѕѕѕσиɢσкυѕѕѕ❤

a,

b, 

3/

 \(\frac{2n^2-n+2}{2n+1}=\frac{2n^2+n-2n-1+3}{2n+1}=\frac{n\left(2n+1\right)-\left(2n+1\right)+3}{2n+1}=n-1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\)

Để \(2n^2-n+2⋮2n+1\Leftrightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy...