ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+7}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7+x}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{x+5+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+6+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{x+4+x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+10}=\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+6}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\right)=0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\ne0\)

=> 2x + 7 = 0 => x = -7/2 

                                                                              Vậy x = -7/2

Điều kiện: x khác (-3,-2,1,4)

PT <=> 

\(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+1-\frac{4}{x+2}+1-\frac{6}{x+3}+1+\frac{8}{x-4}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x-4}=0\)

<=> (x+2)(x+3)(x-4)-2(x-1)(x+3)(x-4)-3(x-1)(x+2)(x-4)+4(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)=0

<=> (x³+x²-14x-24)-2(x³ - 2x²-11x+12) - 3(x³ - 3x²- 6x+8) + 4(x³+4x² + x-6) = 0

<=> x³+x²-14x-24-2x³ + 4x²+22x-24 - 3x³ + 9x²+ 18x-24 + 4x³+16x² + 4x-24 = 0

<=> 30x² + 30x -96=0

<=> 5x² + 5x -16 = 0

Giải ra được: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-5-\sqrt{345}}{10}\\x_2=\frac{-5+\sqrt{345}}{10}\end{cases}}\)

ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tính nhé

PT tương đương: \(\frac{5}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-3}=\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x-4}\)

<=>\(\frac{5x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x-8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

<=>\(\frac{-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

<=>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Còn lại bạn từ làm nhé:)

Đặt 2^x = t thì 4^x = t². Giải pt ẩn t (t>0)

Hướng dẫn:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(x;y;z;x+y;y+z;z+x\ne0\)

TH1: x + y + z = 0

=>  y + z = - x

thế vào (1); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{-x}=\frac{1}{2}\)vô lí

TH2: x + y + z \(\ne\)0.

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y+z}{xy+xz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{x+y+z}{yz+xy}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{x+y+z}{xz+yz}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy+xz}{x+y+z}=2\\\frac{yz+xy}{x+y+z}=3\\\frac{xz+yz}{x+y+z}=4\end{cases}}\)

Đặt : x + y + z = k

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+xz=2k\left(4\right)\\yz+xy=3k\left(5\right)\\xz+yz=4k\left(6\right)\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=\frac{1}{2}k\\yz=\frac{5}{2}k\\xz=\frac{3}{2}k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2xy=k\\\frac{2yz}{5}=k\\\frac{2xz}{3}=k\end{cases}}\)

Trừ vế theo vế:

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{z}{5}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{z}{3}=y\end{cases}}\)<=> \(z=3y=5x\)thế vào (1)  rồi tìm x; y ; z.

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{5x}{3}+5x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{23}{20x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{10}\)

khi đó: \(y=\frac{5x}{3}=\frac{23}{6};z=5x=\frac{23}{2}\)thử lại thỏa mãn.

Mày nhìn cái chóa j