a.

$7x-2y=5x-3y$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:

$-y+3y=20$

$2y=20$

$\Rightarrow y=10$. 

$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$

b.

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$

$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$

$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$ 

c.

$3x=4y-2x$

$\Rightarrow 5x=4y\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}y$

$3x=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{5}y=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{32}{5}y=7z\Rightarrow z=\frac{32}{35}y$

Khi đó:

$x+y-2z=10$

$\frac{4}{5}y+y-2.\frac{32}{35}y=10$

$y.\frac{-1}{35}=10$

$y=-350$

$x=\frac{4}{5}y=\frac{4}{5}.(-350)=-280$

$z=\frac{32}{35}y=\frac{32}{35}.(-350)=-320$

a, nếu x<3/2suy ra x-2<0 suy ra |x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x

                            (3-2x)>0 suy ra|3-2x|=3-2x

ta có: 2-x+3-2x=2x+1 

        5-3x=2x+1

        5-1=2x+3x

        6=6x nsuy ra x=6(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)

nếu \(\frac{3}{2}\le x<2\)thì x-2<0 suy ra|x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x

                                2-2x<0 suy ra|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3

ta có:2-x+2x-3=2x+1

      -1+x=2x+1

      -1-1=2x-x

       -2=x(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)

nếu \(x\ge2\)thì x-2\(\ge\)0suy ra:|x-2|=x-2

                       3-2x<0 suy ra:|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3

ta có:x-2+2x-3=2x+1

        3x-5=2x+1

       3x-2x=5+1

     x=6(chọn vì thuộc khả năng xét)

suy ra x=6

c)\(tacó:2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)  

   \(4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)

suy ra:\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=10k;z=8k\)

 ta có: 4(15k)-3(10k)+5(8k)=7

           60k-30k+40k=7

           70k=7 suy ra k=1/10

ta có:x=1/10.15=3/2

        y=1/10.10=1

tìm x biết : I x-2I + I3-2x I = 2x+1 

b) tìm x,y thuộc Z biết : xy+2x-y= 5

c) tìm x,y thuộc Z biết : 2x=3y; 4y=5z va 4x-3y + 5z = 7 

Câu hỏi tương tự Đọc thêm Báo cáo

Toán lớp 7

nhoc quay pha 22/02/2016 lúc 15:37

c)

GIÚP MK VS ! ĐAG CẦN GẤP 

2x=3y=10z-2x-3y hay 4x+3y=2x+6y=10z

hay \(\frac{4x+3y}{10}=\frac{2x+6y}{10}=z\)(1

Ta có : x+y=z-32 thay (1) ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}6x+7y=-320\\8x+4y=-320\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-30\\y=-20\end{cases}\Rightarrow}z=-18}\)

\(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

\(7z=5x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{z}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{35}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+175}=\frac{80}{140}=\frac{4}{7}\)

-Vậy: \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{4}{7}=>x=\frac{21.4}{7}=12\)

\(\frac{y}{14}=\frac{4}{7}=>y=\frac{14.4}{7}=8\)

\(\frac{z}{35}=\frac{4}{7}=>z=\frac{35.4}{7}=20\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y,z\\\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà: \(\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\3y-4z=0\\2x+3y-z-63=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\3y=4z\\z=2x+3y-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4z\\3y=4z\\z=4z+4z-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4z:2\\y=4z:3\\z=8z-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\y=4z:3\\-7z=-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=4\cdot9:3=12\\z=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=18;y=12;z=9\).

$Toru$