Ta có: \(A=2013-xy\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2013-A}{x}\)

Đặt \(2013-A=B\)thì ta có \(y=\frac{B}{x}\)(1)

Theo đề bài có

\(5x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+\frac{B^2}{4x^2}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^4-10x^2+B^2+1=0\)

Để PT có nghiệm (theo biến x²) thì \(\Delta\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-20\left(B^2+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^2\le0,25\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le B\le0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le2013-A\le0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2012,5\le A\le2013,5\)

Đạt GTLN khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},-1;-\frac{1}{2},1\right)\)

Đạt GTNN khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},1;-\frac{1}{2},-1\right)\)

ĐK: x khác 0

Từ\(2x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}+x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}=6+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=6+xy\)

Do VT > 0\(\Rightarrow6+xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge6\)
Có A = 2016 + xy > 2016 + 6 = 2022

tth : Viết nhầm :V
Đoạn cuối \(6+xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge-6\)

Có A = 2016 + xy > 2016 - 6 = 2010 !!!

Được rồi chứ gì -.- 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}=0\\x+\frac{y}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x=-\frac{y}{2}\end{cases}}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)OK ???

\(y\ge\dfrac{8-x}{x+1}\Rightarrow P\ge4x+\dfrac{8-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{4x^2+6x+11}{x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+1+10\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x+1}+10\ge10\)

\(P_{min}=10\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};5\right)\)

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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Đây là câu bđt của chuyên Quảng Nam vừa thi mà:vvv

Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Khi đó: \(H=\frac{a}{9b^2+1}+\frac{b}{9c^2+1}+\frac{c}{9a^2+1}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{9b^2+1}+\frac{9bc^2}{9c^2+1}+\frac{9ca^2}{9a^2+1}\right)\)

\(\ge1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{6b}+\frac{9bc^2}{6c}+\frac{9ca^2}{6a}\right)\)

\(=1-\frac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=3\)

Vậy Min(H) = 1/2 khi x = y = z = 3