a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn

a/ Đảo ngược lại rồi đặc \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

b/ Dễ thấy vai trò x, y, z như nhau nên ta chỉ cần xét 1 trường hợp tiêu biểu thôi.

Xét \(x>y>z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}< \frac{1}{y}< \frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{y}>z+\frac{1}{x}\)(trái giả thuyết)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)'

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Mình đề câu a phải như vậy nè:

\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{y-1}=1\\\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{3}{y-1}=1\end{cases}}\)\(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\y\ne1\end{cases}}\)

Đặt: \(X=\frac{1}{x-2};Y=\frac{1}{y-1}\)

Ta có hệ sau:

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=1\\2X-3Y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X=1-Y\\2\left(1-Y\right)-3Y=1\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X=1-Y\\2-5Y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X=\frac{4}{5}\\Y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Với \(X=\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)

Với \(Y=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow y-1=5\Leftrightarrow y=6\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ pt là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{13}{4};6\right)\)

Câu b e nghĩ đề như vậy nè:

\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-7}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{3}{6}\end{cases}}\) \(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x>-6\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=a\left(a>0\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=b\left(b>0\right)\)

Ta có hệ pt mới: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7a-4b=\frac{5}{3}\\5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-7}=3\\\sqrt{y+6}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=9\\x+6=36\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=30\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)

Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(16;30\right)\)

Từ đề\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\frac{63}{x+y}=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\frac{28}{x+y}-4=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{63}{x+y}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-28}{x+y}+4+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{91}{x+y}=\frac{13}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+y=14\)

\(\text{Từ đề}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{21}{x+y}\\\frac{21}{x+y}=-\frac{9}{x+y}+3+1\end{cases}}\)

thôi đến đây tự làm giống lúc nãy nha :D 

:(( sửa dòng cuối

\(\frac{21}{x+y}=\frac{-9}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+4\)

đm :((

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{21}{x+y}\\-\frac{9}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+3+3=\frac{21}{x+y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{9}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+6=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=\frac{13}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-y}=2\Leftrightarrow2x-y=4\)

tự tính tiếp :((

a.\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}8x=5\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\2\cdot\frac{5}{8}+4y=3\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\4y=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{16}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x=5\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\\frac{5}{4}+4y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\4y=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{16}\end{cases}}\)

vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{5}{8};\frac{7}{16}\right)\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3y=1\\-x+2y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-6y=2\\-3x+6y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=5\\-3x+6y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\-3+6y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

a, \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x=5\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\4y=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{16}\end{cases}}\)