Rút gọn biểu thức: A = 2.2^2 + 3.2^3 + 4.2^4 +.....+ 100.2^100
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Rút gọn biểu thức: A = 2.2^2 + 3.2^3 + 4.2^4 +.....+ 100.2^100.
\(2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+100.2^{101}\)
=> \(2A-A=100.2^{101}-\left(2^{100}+2^{99}+...+2^4+2^3\right)-2.2^2\)
Đặt \(B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\Rightarrow2B=2^4+2^5+...+2^{101}\)
=> \(2B-B=2^{101}-2^3\Rightarrow B=2^{101}-2^3\)
=> \(2A-A=100.2^{101}-\left(2^{101}-2^3\right)-2.2^2\)
=> \(A=\left(100.2^{101}-2^{101}\right)+2^3-2^3\)=\(99.2^{101}\)
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2.22+3.23+4.24+5.25+...+100.2100
2.22+3.23+4.24+5.25+...+100.2100
Cho biểu thức:
P=2.21+3.22+4.23+...+100.299+2100
chứng minh: P là số chính phương
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
A=3.22+4.32+5.42+...+2017.20162
B=13+23+33+...+10003
C= 1.2+2.22+3.23+....+100.2100
tính A=\(1.2+2.2^2+3.2^3+...+99.2^{99}+100.2^{100}\)
Bài 1:
a, Rút gọn \(A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
b, Tìm số tự nhiên thỏa mãn điều kiện:
\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\)
\(a,A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-..-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{100}-1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{50}-1\)
\(A=\frac{-49}{50}\)
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b,\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\) (1)
Đặt \(B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2.\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\right)\)
\(=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+..+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n)\)
\(B=-2^3-2^4-2^5-...-2^{n+1}-2.2^2\)
\(=-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Đặt \(C=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2.(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n)\)
\(C=2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\)
\(2C-C=\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)\)
\(C=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Khi đó : \(B=-(2^{n+1}-2^3)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^3+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
=\(=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}=\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}\)
Vậy từ (1) ta có:\(\left(n-1\right),2^{n+1}=2^{n+34}\)
\(2^{n+34}-\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=0\)
\(2^{n+1}.[2^{33}-\left(n-1\right)]=0\)
Do đó \(2^{33}-n+1=0\)( Vì \(2^{n+1}\ne0\)với mọi \(n\))
\(n=2^{33}+1\)
Vậy \(n=2^{33}+1\)
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Tính nhanh A = 2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+5.2^5+......+10.2^10
B=2.22+3.23+4.24+......+10.210
Hãy so sánh B với 214
Nhanh nhất, cụ thể và đúng nhất, 10k
B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+....+10.2^10