Bài 5 :

a) \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=36\left(y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)

b) \(\dfrac{y+7}{20}=\dfrac{5}{y+7}\left(y\ne-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+7\right)^2=100=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+7=10\\y+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{4-5y}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4-5y\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow20-25y=3y+6\)

\(\Rightarrow28y=14\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 4 :

\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{10}=\dfrac{3b}{21}=\dfrac{4c}{40}=\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{81}{-9}=-9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-9.5=-45\\b=-9.7=-63\\c=-9.10=-90\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đính chính Bài 4 :

\(...\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{-81}{-9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=9.4=36\\b=9.7=63\\c=9.10=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

bài 1/ 

a) ta có: \(A=\frac{15}{x-1}\)

Để A là phân số \(\Rightarrow x-1\ne0\)

                          \(\Rightarrow x\ne1\)

b) Nếu x = 7

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{7-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{6}\)

Nếu x = -3

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{-3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{-4}\)

Nếu x = 4

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{4-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{3}=5\)

c) Ta có: \(B=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{15}{x-1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Bài 2/

a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{10}{-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=140\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\)

hok tốt!!