\(b,x+2\sqrt{7-x}=2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{-x^2+8x-7}+1\)

Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{7-x}=b\end{cases}}\)Ta được pt mới: \(a^2+2b=2a+ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

cái thứ 1 nhân liên hợp đi 

sau đó nhân chéo lên vs vế phải

rồi rút gọn

bình lên

giải pt là đc

\(4\left(x+1\right)^2=\sqrt{2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)^4=2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(7x^2+11x+7\right)=0\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{x+56}{16}+\sqrt{x-8}}=\frac{x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+56+16\sqrt{x-8}}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-8}+8\right)^2}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-8}+16=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\)

ĐK: x >0

Liên hợp:

pt <=> \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{x}}-2=\frac{x^2+7}{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\)

<=> \(\frac{\frac{x^2+3}{x}-4}{\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{x}}+2}=\frac{x^2+7-4\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+3}{x\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{x}}+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+3=0\left(1\right)\\x\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{x}}+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1) <=> x = 1 hoặc x = 3 (tm)

(2) <=> \(x\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{x}}=2\)

<=> \(x\left(x^2+3\right)=4\)

<=> \(x^3+3x-4=0\)

,<=> (x-1)(x^2 +x  +4) = 0

<=> x = 1 (tm)

Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = 3.

cách khác nhung chỉ dài thêm thôi

\(DK:x>0\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}=\sqrt{x}\left(x^2+7\right)\)

Dat \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)

PT tro thanh 

\(\sqrt{x}t^2-2\left(x+1\right)t+4\sqrt{x}=0\)

Ta co:

\(\Delta^`_t=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t_1=\frac{x+1+\left|x-2\right|}{\sqrt{x}}\\t_2=\frac{x+1-\left|x-2\right|}{\sqrt{x}}\\t_3=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\end{cases}}\)

Sau do the vo giai nhu binh thuong :D

\(\left(\frac{5}{x+3}-2\right).4=7-\left(\frac{9}{x+3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=7-\frac{18}{x+3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=8-\frac{18}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}+\frac{18}{x+3}=8+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{38}{x+3}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2,375\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,625\)

\(\left(\frac{5}{x+3}-2\right).4=7-\left(\frac{9}{x+3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=7-\left(\frac{18}{x+3}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=7-\frac{18}{x+3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}+\frac{18}{x+3}=7-1+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{38}{x+3}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)14=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x+42=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{14}=-\frac{2}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{2}{7}\)

TRẻ Trâu 

\(a)\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{-3}{4}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

<=> 4x-16=-3x+6

<=> 4x-16+3x-6=0

<=> 7x-22=0

<=> 7x=22

<=> \(x=\frac{22}{7}\)(TMĐK)
 

         \(\frac{x+\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{5}}{14}-\frac{5x-4\left(x-1\right)}{24}=\frac{7x+2+\frac{9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{5x+6-2x}{5}}{14}-\frac{x+4}{24}=\frac{\frac{35x+10+9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{3x+6}{5}}{14}-\frac{x+4}{24}=\frac{\frac{32x+19}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+6}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{14}\right)-\frac{x+4}{24}=\left(\frac{32x+19}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)(CHIA CHO 14 LÀ NHÂN NGHỊCH ĐẢO VỚI 1/14,)                                                                                                                           (CHIA CHO 12 LÀ NHÂN NGHỊCH ĐẢO VỚI 1/12)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+6}{70}-\frac{x+4}{24}-\frac{32x+19}{60}-\frac{2}{3}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(3x+6\right)-35\left(x+4\right)-14\left(32x+19\right)-2\cdot280}{840}=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow12\left(3x+6\right)-35\left(x+4\right)-14\left(32x+19\right)-560=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x+72-35x-140-448x-266-560=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow-447x-894=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-894}{447}=-2\)(NHẬN)

 Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : S = { -2 }

tk cho mk nka ! ! ! th@nks ! ! !

\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)

=> PT vô nghiệm

Bài giải

1. Ta có :

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}\)

\(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+6+12}=\frac{28}{28}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x\text{ ; y}\text{ ; }z\right)=\left(10\text{ ; }6\text{ ; }12\right)\)

2. Đề sai nha bạn !

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2\ge0\text{ với mọi }x\\y^2\ge0\text{ với mọi }y\\2z^2\ge0\text{ với mọi }z\end{matrix}\right.\text{ nên }2x^2+y^2+2z^2\ge0>-124\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ Trái với đề bài !}\)