45

sai đê chăc là DE=7cm bạn coi lại xem

sai đề

a) Áp dụng pytago .

b) Xét t/g ABE; tg DBE:

AB = DB ( gt)

g ABE = DBE (suy từ gt)

BE chung

=> tg ABE = tg DBE (c.g.c)

c) Vì tg ABE = tg DBE (câu b)

=> AE = DE

Xét tg AEF ⊥⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥⊥ tại D:

AE = DE (c/m trên)

g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)

=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn)

=> EF = EC

d) Do tg AEF = tg DEC (câu c)

=> AE = DE

=> E ∈∈ đg trung trực của AD (1)

Lại do AB = BD (gt)

=> B ∈ đg trung trực của AD (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đg trung trực của AD.

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a) Áp dụng định lí pytago cho \(\Delta ABC\):

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

\(BC^2=5^2+7^2\)

\(BC^2=25+49\)

\(BC^2=74\)

\(BC=\sqrt{74}\)

\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{74}\)

Chúc bn hk tốt :D

a) Vì tam giác BAC vuông tại A 

=> AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2 ( đl pytago )

=> BC^2 = 5^2 + 7^2 = 74

=> BC = căn bậc 2 của 74

b) 

 Xét tam giác ABE; tam giác DBE có :

AB = DB ( gt)

góc ABE = góc DBE ( gt)

BE chung

=> tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (c.g.c) - đpcm

c)

Vì tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (câu b)

=> AE = DE

Xét tg AEF ⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥ tại D:

AE = DE (c/m trên)

g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)

=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn) - đpcm

=> EF = EC 

d)

Do tam giác AEF = tam giác DEC (câu c)

=> AE = DE

=> E ∈ đường trung trực của AD (1)

Lại do AB = BD (gt)

=> B ∈ đường trung trực của AD (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đường trung trực của AD. - đpcm

a)Xét \(\Delta ABD\) và \(\Delta ACD\) có :

    \(BD=DC\)

     \(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ACD}\left(\Delta ABCcân\right)\)

     AB= AC

=>  \(\Delta ABD\) = \(\Delta ACD\) (c-g-c)

b) Vì \(\Delta ABC\) cân tại A nên AD vừa là đường trung tuyến vừa là đường cao

=> \(AD\perp BC\)

*Nếu chx học cách trên thì bạn xem cách dưới đây"

Vì  \(\Delta ABD\) = \(\Delta ACD\) nên \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{ADC}\)

mà \(\widehat{ADB}+\widehat{ADC}=180^o\)

=> \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{ADC}=\dfrac{180^o}{2}=90^o\)

=> \(AD\perp BC\)

c)Xét \(\Delta EBD\) vuông tại E và \(\Delta FCD\) vuông tại F có :

\(\widehat{EBD}=\widehat{FCD}\)

\(BD=CD\)

=> \(\Delta EBD=\Delta FCD\left(ch-gn\right)\)

d) Vì D là trung điểm của BC nên  \(DC=\dfrac{BC}{2}=\dfrac{12}{2}=6cm\)

Xét \(\Delta ADC\) vuông tại D có :

\(AC^2=AD^2+DC^2\)

\(100=AD^2+36\)

\(AD^2=100-36\)

\(AD^2=64\)

AD=8 cm