8.2^3x.7^y=56^2x.5^x-1

=>8.8^x.7^y=(8.7)^2x.5^x-1

=>8^1+x.7^y=8^2x.7^2x.5^x-1

=>8^1+x.7^y / 8^2x.7^2x=5^x-1

=>8^x+1-2x . 7^y-2x = 5^x-1

=>8^1-x.7^y-2x=5^-(1-x)

=>8^1-x.7^y-2x=1/5^1-x

=>8^1-x.7^y-2x.5^1-x=1

=>(8.5)^x-1.7^y-2x=1

=>40^x-1.7^y-2x=1

=>x-1=0 và y-2x=0

=>x=1 và y=2

Tìm x:

1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x² - 5) -x² = (x - 3) - (x + 4)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)

3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0

5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x² + y² + 2xy) + y³ = 27

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4

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là sao

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8.2^{3x}.7^y=56^{2x}.5^{x-1}\)

\(2^3.2^{3x}.7^y=7^{2x}.8^{2x}.5^{x-1}\)

\(2^{3+3x}.7^y=7^{2x}.2^{6x}.5^{x-1}\)

\(7^{2x}:7^y=2^{6x}:2^{3+3x}.5^{x-1}\)

\(7^{2x-y}=2^{6x-3-3x}.5^{x-1}\)

\(7^{2x-y}=2^{3x-3}.5^{x-1}\)

\(7^{2x-y}=2^{3x}:8.5^x:5\)

\(7^{2x-y}=8^x.5^x:40\)

\(7^{2x-y}=40^x:40\)

\(7^{2x-y}=40^{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+3}\cdot7^y=2^{6x}\cdot7^{2x}\cdot5^{x-1}\)

=>3x+3=6x; y=2x; x-1=0

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)