Đặt \(\frac{x}{2013}=\frac{y}{2014}=\frac{z}{2015}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013k\\y=2014k\\z=2015k\end{cases}}\)

Ta có :

4(x - y)(y - z) = 4(2013k - 2014k)(2014k - 2015k) 

                    =4.(-k).(-k) = 4k²  (1)

(z - x)² = (2015k - 2013k)² = (2k)² = 4k²  (2)

Từ 1 và 2 

=> 4(x - y)(y - z) = (z - x)²

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2012}=\frac{y}{2013}=\frac{z}{2014}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2012k\\y=2013k\\z=2014k\end{cases}}\)

khi đó, ta có: (x - z)³ =  (2012k - 2014k)³ = (-2k)³ = -8k³

 8(x - y)²(y - z) = 8(2012k - 2013k)²(2013 - 2014k) = 8(-k)².(-k) = -8k³

=> (x - z)³ = 8(x - y)²(y - z)

Áp dụng tc dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

\(\frac{x}{2013}=\frac{y}{2014}=\frac{z}{2015}\Rightarrow\frac{2014.2015.x}{2013.2014.2015}=\)\(\frac{y.2013.2015}{2013.2014.2015}=\frac{2013.2014.z}{2013.2014.2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow2014.2015.x=y.2013.2015=z.2013.2014\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)

Đến đây bạn tự thay vào rồi tính nhé!

Ta có\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2015+y^2\right)\left(2015+z^2\right)}{2015+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=xy+xz\)

Tương tự:\(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2015+x^2\right)\left(2015+z^2\right)}{2015+y^2}}=yx+yz\)

               \(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2015+x^2\right)\left(2015+y^2\right)}{2015+z^2}}=zx+zy\)

Ta có :\(P=xy+xz+yx+yz+zx+zy=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4030\)

=>P không phải là số chính phương

     \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z,x+y+z\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)

Từ đó \(x=-z\)hoặc \(x=-y\)hoặc \(y=-z\)

-Nếu \(x=-z\Rightarrow z^{2017}+x^{2017}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{19}{4}+0=\frac{19}{4}\)

Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại, ta cũng tính được \(M=\frac{19}{4}\)

tự túc

\(\frac{x}{2014}=\frac{y}{2015}=\frac{z}{2016}=\frac{x-z}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(x-z\right)^2\left(x-z\right)=\left[2\left(x-y\right)\right]^2.\left[2\left(y-z\right)\right]=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

ai biết làm giúp với