\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)

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Bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3

Bài 1: 

 \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)

Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)

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Làm sai rồi ạ

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right).\frac{16}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)

Câu hỏi của hanhungquan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath tương tự

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow2019\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)+abc-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\)

Mà \(a+b+c=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2019\)hoặc \(b=2019\)hoặc \(c=2019\)

Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=36\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=36\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ca}=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\\\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Leftrightarrow3\frac{1}{a}=6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Khi đó  Đặt P = \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{b}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{c}-3\right)^{2020}\)

= (2 - 3)²⁰²⁰ + (2 - 3)²⁰²⁰ + (2 - 3)²⁰²⁰

= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3

Vậy P = 3