\(x^4-5x^2y^2+4y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^22y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-2y^2+xy\right)\)

\(x^2+5x-2=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}-2=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{23}}{2}i\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(-\left(\frac{\sqrt{23}}{2}i\right)^2\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{23}}{2}i\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt[]{23}}{2}i\right)\)

\(x^2+7x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=x^2+3x+4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)^2\)

(x^2 +7x)-(y^2+7y)

=x(x+7)-y(y+7)

=(x+7)(y+7)(x-y)

x^4+64

=(x^2)^2+8^2+2.x^2.8-2.x^2.8

=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2

=(x^2+8-4x)(x^2+8+4x)

cá này là bình phương thếu.k thể phân tích thành nhân tử dc nữa