a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn

\(pt\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x^2+xy+2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+y\right)ư0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-y\end{cases}}\).Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow y^2+1=-2y\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)

Với \(x=-y\Rightarrow y^2+1=-y^2\Rightarrow2y^2+1=0\)(vô lí)

Vậy \(x=-2;y=-1\) là nghiệm của pt

_{\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)}

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Với x=-y ta có phương trình \(y^2+1=-y^2\)(phương trình vo nghieemjP)

Với x=-2 ta có phương trình \(y^2+1=-2y\Leftrightarrow y^2+2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)

a) \(\left(xy+1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}xy+1=5\\xy+1=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}xy=4\\xy=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{y}\\x=-\frac{6}{y}\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu: \(x=\frac{4}{y}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{y}+y\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8+\frac{16}{y^2}=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^4+16}{y^2}=41\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-41y^2+16=0\) => y vô tỉ (loại)

+ Nếu: \(x=-\frac{6}{y}\Rightarrow\left(y-\frac{6}{y}\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+\frac{36}{y^2}=49+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-61y^2+36=0\) => y vô tỉ (loại)

=> hpt vô nghiệm

b) tương tự

Dùng cái đầu đi ạ

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\\x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+xy=17\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=7\\x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\end{cases}}\)

Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=P\\x+y=S\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=7\\S^2+S-P=17\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+S-\left(7-S\right)=17\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+2S=24\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}S=-6\\P=13\\S=4;P=3\end{cases}}\)

b)