fack you

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: 

\(\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c-2018d}=\frac{2018a+2019b}{2018c+2019d}\)

<=>\(\left(2017a-2018b\right)\left(2018c+2019d\right)=\left(2018a+2019b\right)\left(2017c-2018d\right)\)

<=>\(\frac{2017a-2018b}{2018a+2019b}=\frac{2017c-2017d}{2018x+2019d}\)(đpcm)

nhật gà

b) Ta có: [tex]\frac{a^{2} + c^{2}}{b^{2} + a^{2}}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{bc + c^{2}}{b^{2} + bc}= \frac{c(b +c)}{b(b + c)}= \frac{c}{b}[/tex] (đpcm)

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b\ne0\\d\ne0\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017bk+2018b}{2018bk-2019b}=\frac{b\left(2017k+2018\right)}{b\left(2018k-2019\right)}=\frac{2017k+2018}{2018k-2019}\) (1)

\(\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}=\frac{2017dk+2018d}{2018dk-2019d}=\frac{d\left(2017k+2018\right)}{d\left(2018k-2019\right)}=\frac{2017k+2018}{2018k-2019}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>ad=bc=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018c}=\frac{2019a}{2019c}=\frac{2019b}{2019c}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018c}=\frac{2019a}{2019c}=\frac{2019b}{2019c}=\frac{2017a+2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2018a-2019c}{2018c-2019d}\)

\(=>2017a+2018b.\left(2018c-2019d\right)=2017c+2018d.\left(2018a-2019b\right)\)

\(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018b-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)

Đề bài: ... cmr \(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)

ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}\) (*)

mà \(\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2017a+2018b}{2017c+2018d}\)

\(\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}\)

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a+2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}\Rightarrow\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)

Ta có bđt \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(P=2017\left(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{1+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{1+a^2}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}.\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{4}}=a^2\)

Tương tự suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{1+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{1+a^2}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)