a) Có x = 99 => x+1 = 100

A = x⁵ - (x+1)x⁴ + (x+1)x³ + (x+1)x² + (x+1)x - 9

= x⁵ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x⁴ + x³ - x³ + x² - x² + x - 9

= x - 9

=> A = 90

b) Chữa đề: x⁶ - 20x⁵ - 20x⁴ - 20x³ - 20x² - 20x + 3

Có: x = 21 => x-1 = 20

B = x⁶ - (x-1)x⁵ - (x-1)x⁴ - (x-1)x³ - (x-1)x² - (x-1)x + 3

= x⁶ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x⁴ + x³ - x³ + x² - x + 3

= x + 3

=> B = 24

a) Có x = 2020 => x + 1 = 2021. Thay 2021 = x + 1 vào A

\(A=x^6-\left(x+1\right)^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(A=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(A=1\)

b) Có x = -19 => x - 1 = -20 => - ( x - 1 ) = 20. Thay 20 = - ( x - 1) vào B

\(B=x^{10}-\left(x-1\right)x^9-\left(x-1\right)x^8-\left(x-1\right)x^7-...-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x-x+1\)

\(B=x^{10}-x^{10}+x^9-x^9+...+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\)

\(B=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a) Vì\(x=99\Rightarrow x+1=100\)

Thay x+1=100 vào biểu thức A ta được :

\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)

\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+9\)

\(=x+9\)

\(=99+9\)

\(=108\)

b) Tương tự

\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)+x\left(x-99\right)-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(99-99\right)-x^3\left(99-99\right)+x^2\left(99-99\right)+x\left(99-99\right)-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4.0-x^3.0+x^2.0+x.0-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0-0+0+01-9=-9\)

Theo cách của Lê Tài Bảo Châu thì, câu b)

\(x=21\Rightarrow x-1=20\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^6-20x^5-20x^4-20x^3-20x^2-20x+3\)

\(=x^6-\left(x-1\right)x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+3\)

\(=x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+3\)

= x + 3 = 21 + 3 = 24

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