\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2016}:2\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{4032}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2015}{4032}=\frac{1}{4032}\)

=> x+1=4032

=> x = 4032 - 1

=> x = 4031

Lời giải:

$M=3^{2017}-3^{2016}+3^{2015}-....+3-1$

$3M=3^{2018}-3^{2017}+3^{2016}-...+3^2-3$

$M+3M=3^{2018}-1$
$4M=3^{2018}-1$

$16M=4(3^{2018}-1)$

Ta thấy: $3^4=81\equiv 1\pmod {10}$

$\Rightarrow 3^{2018}=(3^4)^{504}.3^2\equiv 1^{504}.3^2\equiv 9\pmod {10}$

$\Rightarrow 16M=4(3^{2018}-1)\equiv 4(9-1)\equiv 32\equiv 2\pmod {10}$

Vậy $16M$ tận cùng là $2$

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\)

\(\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)

\(\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\\ x+2018=0\\ x=-2018\)