Có bị sai đề không vậy bạn ? Mình nghĩ nó là \(\sqrt{x}+3\) với \(\sqrt{x}-3\)chứ không phải là \(\sqrt{x+3}\) với \(\sqrt{x-3}\)?

Lời giải :

a) \(A=3\sqrt{x-1}+7\ge7\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(B=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{4}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c) \(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge3-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C\ge\frac{8}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

d) \(D=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{-1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)

e) \(E=\frac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{4}{2}=2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a) Vì \(3\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\forall x\ge1\) 

 \(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+7\ge7\forall x\ge1\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(3\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) 

Vậy A_min =7 tại x=1

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)

\(b,\)Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}>0\)

Mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Rightarrow x>9\)

\(c,\sqrt{P}_{min}=0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)

thank

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x=25\) 

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

 ĐKXĐ tự tìm\(b,\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^2=25\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=2/3

\(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=9\)

=>\(x-2=9\sqrt{3x-2}+18\)

=>\(9\sqrt{3x-2}=x-2-18=x-20\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=20\\81\left(3x-2\right)=x^2-40x+400\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=20\\x^2-40x+400-243x+162=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x>=20 và x^2-283x+562=0

=>x=281(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=2/5

\(\sqrt{5x-2}=9\)

=>5x-2=81

=>5x=83

=>x=83/5

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1; x<>8

\(\dfrac{2x-16}{\sqrt{x+1}-3}=5\)

=>\(2x-16=5\sqrt{x+1}-15\)

=>\(\sqrt{25x+25}=2x-16+15=2x-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2-4x+1=25x+25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2-29x-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=8(nhận) hoặc x=-3/4(loại)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\)

hay \(x=\sqrt{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\)

hay x=-2