3: 

\(BC=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\left(cm\right)\)

HB=12^2/20=7,2cm

=>HC=20-7,2=12,8cm

\(AD=\dfrac{2\cdot12\cdot16}{12+16}\cdot cos45=\dfrac{48\sqrt{2}}{7}\)

\(HD=\sqrt{AD^2-AH^2}=\dfrac{48}{35}\left(cm\right)\)

a: Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có

góc B chung

=>ΔHBA đồng dạng với ΔABC

b: \(BC=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)

AH=3*4/5=2,4cm

a. Xét ΔHBA và ΔABC có:

       \(\widehat{H}=\widehat{A}\) = 90⁰ (gt)

        \(\widehat{B}\) chung

\(\Rightarrow\)  ΔHBA \(\sim\) ΔABC (g.g)

b. Vì  ΔABC vuông tại A

Theo đ/lí Py - ta - go ta có:

  BC² = AB² + AC²

  BC² = 3² + 4²

\(\Rightarrow\) BC² = 25 cm

\(\Rightarrow\) BC = \(\sqrt{25}=5\) cm

Ta lại có:  ΔHBA \(\sim\) ΔABC

   \(\dfrac{AH}{CA}=\dfrac{BA}{BC}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AH}{4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) AH = 2,4 cm

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

nên HC=3HB

Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB^2=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC=4\cdot HB=16\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Bài 1:

ta có: \(AB=\dfrac{1}{2}AC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=4HB\)

Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=1\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=4\left(cm\right)\)

hay BC=5(cm)

Xét ΔBAC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=HB\cdot BC\\AC^2=HC\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\\AC=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

Xét ΔABC có 

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

nên ΔABC vuông tại A

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{144}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)

Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2\cdot\dfrac{25}{36}=900\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=36\left(cm\right)\)

hay HB=25(cm)

\(1,\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{5}{6}AC\)

Áp dụng HTL tam giác

\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{25}{36}AC^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{36}{25AC^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{36+25}{25AC^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{61}{25AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow25AC^2=54900\Leftrightarrow AC^2=2196\Leftrightarrow AC=6\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot6\sqrt{61}=5\sqrt{61}\\ \Leftrightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=61\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL tam giác: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=...\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=...\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)

Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2\cdot\dfrac{25}{36}=900\)

\(\Leftrightarrow HC=36\left(cm\right)\)

hay HB=25(cm)

Bài 2: 

Xét ΔABC có \(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

nên ΔABC vuông tại A

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng vói cạnh huyền BC, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{144}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

27/12/2017 lúc 18:59

Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

 This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30

Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday

2.She(read)................a book in her room now

3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?

4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom

27/12/2017 lúc 18:59

Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

 This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30

Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday

2.She(read)................a book in her room now

3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?

4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom

27/12/2017 lúc 18:59

Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống

 This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30

Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday

2.She(read)................a book in her room now

3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?

4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom

Dễ quá đi

\(1,HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{256}{9}\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{256}{9}+9\right)9}=\sqrt{337}\\ 2,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\ 3,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=9\\ \Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=5,4\\ 4,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{9\left(6+9\right)}=3\sqrt{15}\\ 5,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=3\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ 6,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{12\left(12+8\right)}=4\sqrt{15}\left(cm\right)\)