Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
A= 6x^4-5x^3+4x^2+2x-1
B=4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+8x-6
C=x^4+x^3-5x^2+x-6
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Phân tích đa thức thành các nhân tử:
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
d)y^2+y-x^2+x
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)(5x-4)(4x-5)-(x-3)(x-2)-(5x-4)(3x-2)
b)(5x-4)(4x-5)+(5x-1)(x+4)+3(3x-2)(4-5x)
c)(5x-4)^2+(16-25x^2)+(5x-4)(3x+2)
d)x^4-x^3-x+1
e)x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1, x^3-x+y^3-4
2, 4x^2-y^2+4x+1
3, x^4+2x^3+x^2
4, x^2+5x-6
5, 7x-6x^2-2
6, 5x^2+5xy-x-y
7, 2x^2+3x-5
8,x^4-5x^2+4
9, x^3-5x^2+45-9x
10, x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3
11, 81x^4+4
12,x^5+x+1
13, x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1
14, x(x+4)(x+6)(x+10)+128
2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
4: =x^2+6x-x-6
=(x+6)(x-1)
5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2
=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(-3x+2)
6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5
=(2x+5)(x-1)
8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :a)x*4-6x*2+8 b)x*4-5x*2-14 c)4x*4-7x*2+3 d)6x*4+7x*2+2 e)x*4-8x+15 giải chi tiết
. Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a; A = x^3-2x^2-5x+6
b; B = x^4+5x^2+6
c; C = x^4-2x^3+2x-1
d; D = x^3+4x^2+5x+2
. Bài 2: Tìm x
a; x^3-9x^2+14x=0
b; x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0
c; x^4-2x^3+x^2=0
d; 2x^3+x^2-4x-2=0
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1. 4x^2 - 4x – 3
2. 2x^2 - 5x - 3
3. 3x^2 - 5x - 2
4. 2x^2 + 5x + 2
5. 6x^2 - x - 1
6. 6x^2 - 6x - 3
7. 15x^2 - 2x - 1
8. x^4 – 13x^2 + 36
\(1.\)
\(4x^2-4x-3\)
\(=4x^2-2x+6x-3\)
\(=2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(2x^2-5x-3\)
\(=2x^2-6x+x-3\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(3x^2-5x-2\)
\(=3x^2+x-6x-2\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(6x^2-x-1\)
\(=6x^2-3x+2x-1\)
\(=2x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(6x^2-6x-3\)
\(=3\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(7.\)
\(15x^2-2x-1\)
\(=15x^2+3x-5x-1\)
\(=3x\left(5x+1\right)-1\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(8.\)
\(x^4-13x^2+36\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-4x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1) x^3+2x-3
2) x^3-6x+4
3) x^3-2x^2+1
4)x^3+5x^2-12
5) x^3-6x+9x
6) 4x^3-9x^2+5x
1) \(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
2) \(x^3-6x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
3) \(x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(x^3+5x^2-12\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(6x+12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-6\right)\)
5) \(x^3-6x^2+9x\) (chắc đề như vậy)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
6) \(4x^3-9x^2+5x\)
\(=x\left(4x^2-9x+5\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[4x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
Xem thêm câu trả lời
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x - 4 b) x^3 - 4x^2 + 12x - 27 c) xy -4y - 5x + 20
a) `x^4+2x^3-4x-4`
`=(x^4-4)+(2x^3-4x)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2)+2x(x^2-2)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2+2x)`
b) `x^3-4x^2+12x-27`
`=(x^3-27)-(4x^2-12x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-4x(x-3)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9-4x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2-x+9)`
c) `xy-4y-5x+20`
`=y(x-4)-5(x-4)`
`=(y-5)(x-4)`
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a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) A=( x^2 - 2x ) ( x^2 - 2x -1 ) - 6
b) B=( x^2 + 4x -3 ) - 5x( x^2 + 4x -3) + 6x^2
phân tichd đa thức thành nhân tử dạng đoán nghiệm
1, 2x^3+3x^2-8x+3
2, x^3-5x^2+2x+8
3, -6x^3+x^2+5x-2
4, 3x^3+19x^2+4x-12
\(1,2x^3+3x^2-8x+3\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+5x^2-5x-3x+3\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(2,x^3-5x^2+2x+8\)
\(=x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+8x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(3,-6x^3+x^2+5x-2\)
\(=-6x^3-6x^2+7x^2+7x-2x-2\)
\(=-6x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-6x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-6x^2-3x-4x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[-3x\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(4,3x^3+19x^2+4x-12\)
\(=3x^3+18x^2+x^2+6x-2x-12\)
\(=3x^2\left(x+6\right)+x\left(x+6\right)-2\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)