Words that sound ____ but are spelled __ are called homophones, as in the example of to, two and too
A. alike - differently
B. same - so many
C. similar - the same
D. such - many more
95. He drives as ………….his father does.
a. careful as b. more carefully c. the most careful d. carefully as
96. What’s the ………….film you’ve ever seen?
a. good b. best c. better d. the best
97. Jane is ……………age as Marry/.
a. as same b. the most same c. the same d. more same
98. I’ll be there ………….. I can.
a. sooner as b . no sooner as c. as soon as d. soonest as
99. The shirt and that one……………
a. alike b. are alike c. as alike as d. the same
100. I want to buy some shoes………….the ones you have on.
a. like b. are like c. are alike d. likely
101. Mary and her mother do not…………….
a. alike b. look like c. look alike d.like
102. Sharon………….from other women I know.
a. different b. as different c. differs d. more different
103. This one is prettier, but it costs………….. as the other one.
a. as much as b. twice as much c. as many d. twice as many
104. You can take…………..books as you want.
a. as many b. as much c. so much d. too many
105. Of the two sisters, Linda ………
a. is beautiful b. the most beautiful c. is more beautiful d. is so beautiful as .
106. The …………..accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway.
a. badest b. most bad c. worse d. worst.
107. He finished the test …………..of all.
a. rapidly b. the most rapidly c. most rapidly d. more rapidly
108. Many chemicals react ……………..in acid solutions.
a. more quick b. more quickly c. quicklier d. as quickly more
109. The younger you are, ……………it is to learn.
a. easier b. you are easier c. the easier d. the easy
110. It’s becoming ……………..to find a job.
a. more difficult and more b. more and more difficult
c. most and more difficult d. more difficult than.
112. ……………electricity you use, ………….your bill will be.
a. The more……..the higher b. The most……..the higher
c. The more……the high d. More………..higher
113. The more I got to know Tom, ……….I liked him.
a. least b. the less c. the least d. the fewer
114. The rooms in the front …………….noisier than those in the back.
a. are more .b . are little c. are very d. are much.
115. …………..you are, …………you concentrate.
a. Tired…..the least hard b. The more tired……..the harder
c.The tireder……the harder d. The tired……..the harder
116. Of all the candidates, Peter is probably…………
a. the less qualified b. the qualified less c. the most little qualified d. the least qualified.
117. The CDs here are more expensive ……………over there.
a. those b. than those c. than that d. than this.
118. These two girls ………….. that I can’t tell them apart.
a. are so like b. are so alike c. are too alike d. alike enough
119. I don’t think our daughter is ……….to understand this matter.
a. too young b. is such young c. not enough old d. not age enough
120. Mrs Harrison is ………….he owns many palaces.
a. so a rich man that b. such an rich man that
c. such a rich man that d. that os rich a man.
121. The ceiling is ………………
a. too high for me to reach b. too high for me to each it.
c. so high for me reaching d. enough high of me reaching
122. The woman was so beautiful………………
a. that I couldn’t help looking at b. that I couldn’t help looking at her
c. for me looking at her d. that for me to look at.
123.It is …………that I would like to go to the beach.
a. such a nice weather b. too nice weather
c. such nice weather d. such weather nice.
124. These are ………….tht I can’t finish them.
a. a such long assignments b. such long assignments
c. such a long assignments d. too long assignments.
125. It is ……….that I have read it twice.
a. such an interesting book b. so interesting a book.
c. too interesting a book d. A and B.
126. She dances ……………..everybody adores her.
a. such beautifully that b. so beautiful that
c. so beautiful that d. too beautifully that
127.It is ………………to go swimming.
a. too cold b.so cold c. such a cold d. enough cold that
128. Jane is ……….. to do this exercise.
a. no intelligence enough b. not intelligent enough
c. not enough intelligent d. so intelligent enough
129. I am ……………a car.
a. not rich enough to buy b. too rich enough to buy
c. too poor to buy d. a and c.
130. It’s …………..home from here.
a. too far walking b. too far for walking c. far to walk too d. too far to walk
131. The bed is not clean enough……………
a. to lie in it b. to lie in c. for lying in d. in which to lie
132. The piano was too heavy ……………..
a. for nobody to move b. for nobody moving
c. for anyone to move d. for anyone to moving
133. ……………………to go to the cinema.
a. It was late so that b. That it was late
c. It was too late d. such too late.
134. We don’t ……………….to go there now.
a. have time enough b. enough time c. have too time d. have enough time
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises. Composer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus the "liberation of sound...the right to make music with any and all sounds." Electronic music, for example - made with the aid of computers, synthesizers, and electronic instruments - may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered musical.
Environmental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical composition. But composers also draw novel sounds from voices and non-electronic instruments. Singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to sing phonetic sounds rather than words. Wind and string players may lap or scrape their instruments A brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. In the music of the Western world, the greatest expansion and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many recent compositions. Traditional percussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments that used to be couriered unconventional in Western music - tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracas - are widely used.
In the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in Western music of Microtones. Non- Western music typically divides and intervals between two pitches more finely than Western music does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct tones or micro tones, within the same interval. Composers such as Krzysztof Penderecki create sound that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters - closely spaced tones played together and heard as a mass, block, or band of sound. The directional aspect of sound has taken on new importance as well Loudspeakers or groups of instruments may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium. Because standard music notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graph like diagrams, new note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.
In paragraph 3, the author mentions diagrams as an example of a new way to _________
A. chart the history of innovation in musical notation
B. explain the logic of standard musical notation
C. design and develop electronic instruments
D. indicate how particular sounds should be produced
Đáp án D.
Key words: paragraph 3, diagrams, example, new way.
Clue: “Because standard music notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graphlike diagrams, new note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page”: Bởi vì kí hiệu âm nhạc tiêu chuẩn không tạo nên nguồn cung cho sự tiến bộ, điểm số âm nhạc gần đây chưa đựng nhiều biếu đồ đồ họa, hình dạng và kí hiệu nốt mới, và nhiều cách hay đế sắp xếp các kí hiệu trên trang nhạc.
A. chart the history of innovation in musical notation: đồ thị lịch sử phát triển của kí hiệu âm nhạc. Sai, vì không hợp ý tác giả.
B. explain the logic of Standard musical notation: giải thích sự hợp lí của kí hiệu âm nhạc tiêu chuẩn. Sai, tham khảo clue.
C. design and develop electronic instruments: thiết kế và phát triển nhạc cụ điện tử. Sai, vì không có thông tin trong bài nói về việc thiêt kế âm thanh.
D. indicate how particular sounds should be produced: chỉ ra cách mà các âm thanh được tạo nên. Đúng, tham khảo clue.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises. Composer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus the "liberation of sound...the right to make music with any and all sounds." Electronic music, for example - made with the aid of computers, synthesizers, and electronic instruments - may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered musical.
Environmental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical composition. But composers also draw novel sounds from voices and non-electronic instruments. Singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to sing phonetic sounds rather than words. Wind and string players may lap or scrape their instruments A brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. In the music of the Western world, the greatest expansion and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many recent compositions. Traditional percussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments that used to be couriered unconventional in Western music - tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracas - are widely used.
In the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in Western music of Microtones. Non- Western music typically divides and intervals between two pitches more finely than Western music does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct tones or micro tones, within the same interval. Composers such as Krzysztof Penderecki create sound that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters - closely spaced tones played together and heard as a mass, block, or band of sound. The directional aspect of sound has taken on new importance as well Loudspeakers or groups of instruments may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium. Because standard music notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graph like diagrams, new note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.
The passage suggests that Edgard Varese is an example of a composer who __________
A. criticized electronic music as too noise like
B. modified sonic of the electronic instruments he used in his music
C. believed that any sound could be used in music
D. wrote music with environmental themes
Đáp án C.
Key words: Edgard Varese, composer.
Clue: “Composer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus the "liberation of sound...the right to make music with any and all sounds”: Nhà soạn nhạc Edgard Varese (1883-1965), vì vậy gọi là “sự giải phóng âm thanh... cái quyền để tạo nên âm nhạc với bất cứ loại ảm thanh nào ”.
A. criticized electronic music as too noiselike: Chỉ trích nhạc điện tử là thứ giọng như tiếng ồn. Sai vì không có thông tin trong bài nói về việc ông chỉ trích nhạc điện tử.
B. modified sonic of the electronic instruments he used in his music: giảm nhẹ âm thanh của thiết bị điện tử ông dùng trong âm nhạc. Sai vì không có thông tin trong bài.
C. believed that any sound could be used in music:
Tin rằng bất cứ âm thanh nào cũng có thể được dùng trong âm nhạc. Đúng, tham khảo clue.
D. wrote music with environmental themes: Viết nhạc dựa trên nền tự nhiên. Sai vì không có thông tin trong bài nói về nguồn gốc các bài nhạc của ông.
Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises. Composer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus the “liberation of sound…the right to make music with any and all sounds.” Electronic music, for example – made with the aid of computers, synthesizers, and electronic instruments – may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered musical.
Enviromental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical composition. But composers also draw novel sounds from voices and non-electronic instruments. Singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to sing phonetic sounds rather than words. Wind and string players may lap or scrape their instruments. A brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. In the music of the Western world, the greatest expansion and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many recent compositions. Traditional persussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments that used to be couriered unconventional in Western music – tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracas – are widely used.
In the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in Western music of Microtones. Non-Western music typically divides and intervals between two pitches more finely than Western music does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct tones or micro tones, within the same interval. Composers such as Krzysztof Penderecki create sound that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters – closely spaced tones played together and heard as a mass, block, or band of sound. The directional aspect of sound has taken on new importance as well Loudspeakers or groups of instruments may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium. Because standard music notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graph like diagrams, new note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.
The word “it” in line 11 refers to ________.
A. piano
B. string
C. blade
D. music
Đáp án B.
Key words: it, line 11, refers.
Clue: “A brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it”: Một người chơi trống đồng hoặc một người thổi sáo có thể ngân nga trong lúc chơi, để tạo nên 2 âm cao cùng một lúc; một người chơi đàn piano có thể chạm vào bên trong cây đàn để kéo một sợi dây lên và chạy một chuỗi kim loại dọc theo dây đó. Từ “it” liên hệ với từ “a string” đứng trước đó, đáp án B. string là phù hợp.
Mark the following passage and make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question
Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises. Composer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus the “liberation of sound…the right to make music with any and all sounds.” Electronic music, for example – made with the aid of computers, synthesizers, and electronic instruments – may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered musical.
Enviromental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical composition. But composers also draw novel sounds from voices and non-electronic instruments. Singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to sing phonetic sounds rather than words. Wind and string players may lap or scrape their instruments. A brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. In the music of the Western world, the greatest expansion and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many recent compositions. Traditional persussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments that used to be couriered unconventional in Western music – tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracas – are widely used.
In the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in Western music of Microtones. Non-Western music typically divides and intervals between two pitches more finely than Western music does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct tones or micro tones, within the same interval. Composers such as Krzysztof Penderecki create sound that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters – closely spaced tones played together and heard as a mass, block, or band of sound. The directional aspect of sound has taken on new importance as well Loudspeakers or groups of instruments may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium. Because standard music notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graph like diagrams, new note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.
The word “wider” in line 1 is closet in meaning to ________.
A. more impressive
B. more distinctive
C. more controversial
D. more extensive
Đáp án D
Key words: wider, line 1, closet in meaning.
Clue: “Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises”: Các nhà soạn nhạc ngày nay sử dụng một sự đa dạng lớn các âm thanh hơn bao giờ hết, bao gồm cả nhiều âm thanh mà trước đây từng bị cho là tiếng ồn không mong muốn. Từ “wider” có nghĩa là rộng hơn, bao la hơn, đa dạng hơn, vậy đáp án D. more extensive là phù hợp.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises. Composer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus the "liberation of sound...the right to make music with any and all sounds." Electronic music, for example - made with the aid of computers, synthesizers, and electronic instruments - may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered musical.
Environmental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical composition. But composers also draw novel sounds from voices and non-electronic instruments. Singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to sing phonetic sounds rather than words. Wind and string players may lap or scrape their instruments A brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. In the music of the Western world, the greatest expansion and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many recent compositions. Traditional percussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments that used to be couriered unconventional in Western music - tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracas - are widely used.
In the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in Western music of Microtones. Non- Western music typically divides and intervals between two pitches more finely than Western music does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct tones or micro tones, within the same interval. Composers such as Krzysztof Penderecki create sound that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters - closely spaced tones played together and heard as a mass, block, or band of sound. The directional aspect of sound has taken on new importance as well Loudspeakers or groups of instruments may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium. Because standard music notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graph like diagrams, new note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.
The word “thereby” in line 18 is closest in meaning to .
A. in return for
B. in spite of
C. by the way
D. by this means
Đáp án D.
Key words: thereby, line 18, closest in meaning.
Clue: “Non-Western music typically divides and intervals between two pitches more finely than Western music does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct tones, or micro tones, within the same interval”: Âm nhạc không phải phương Tây thường chia ra và có khoảng cách giữa 2 nốt nhạc tinh tế hơn so với âm nhạc phương Tây, do đó tạo ra một lượng lớn các tông khác biệt, tông nhỏ, trong khoảng tương tự. Từ “Thereby” có nghĩa là vì vây, nên đáp án D. by this means là phù hợp.
FOR REVIEW |
thereby = so = thus = in that way = by this means: vì vậy, do đó |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises. Composer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus the "liberation of sound...the right to make music with any and all sounds." Electronic music, for example - made with the aid of computers, synthesizers, and electronic instruments - may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered musical.
Environmental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical composition. But composers also draw novel sounds from voices and non-electronic instruments. Singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to sing phonetic sounds rather than words. Wind and string players may lap or scrape their instruments A brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. In the music of the Western world, the greatest expansion and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many recent compositions. Traditional percussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments that used to be couriered unconventional in Western music - tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracas - are widely used.
In the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in Western music of Microtones. Non- Western music typically divides and intervals between two pitches more finely than Western music does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct tones or micro tones, within the same interval. Composers such as Krzysztof Penderecki create sound that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters - closely spaced tones played together and heard as a mass, block, or band of sound. The directional aspect of sound has taken on new importance as well Loudspeakers or groups of instruments may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium. Because standard music notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graph like diagrams, new note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.
The word “wider” in line 1 is closest in meaning to __________ .
A. more impressive
B. more distinctive
C. more controversial
D. more extensive
Đáp án D.
Key words: wider, line 1, closest in meaning.
Clue: “Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises”: Các nhà soạn nhạc ngày nay sử dụng một sự đa dạng lớn các âm thanh hơn bao giờ hết, bao gồm cả nhiều âm thanh mà trước đây từng bị cho là tiếng ồn không mong muốn. Từ “wider” có nghĩa là rộng hơn, bao la hơn, đa dạng hơn, vậy đáp án D. more extensive là phù hợp.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.
What is a coincidence?
A coincidence is a surprising thing that happens to us. For example, you and a friend both go shopping on the same day. You don’t go together and don’t discuss your shopping plans in (21) ______, but when you meet up afterwards, you are amazed to discover that you’ve bought an identical T-shirt.
By (22) , you each decided to buy the same one. Many people (23) coincidences as significant. Did you and your friend communicate with each other in some subconscious way? What does it tell you about your friendship? Well, the simple (24) ________ could be that, being (25) friends, you have similar taste in clothes.
In reality, life is (26) ________of coincidences, but normally we don’t notice them. For example, in almost fifty percent of all football matches, two players share the same birthday. This seems surprising, (27) ________ that there are 365 possible birthdays in the year. But most of these matches will be played without anybody being (28) _______ that coincidence exists. (29)________your birthday is today, you don’t generally tell people about it. In addition, without realising it, you probably (30) ______ into contact with lots of people who were born on the same day as you. But when a coincidence brought to your attention, it still seems amazing.
Điền vào ô 23
A. believe
B. consider
C. say
D. think
B To consider smt as smt = Coi cái gì là cái gì
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.
What is a coincidence?
A coincidence is a surprising thing that happens to us. For example, you and a friend both go shopping on the same day. You don’t go together and don’t discuss your shopping plans in (21) ______, but when you meet up afterwards, you are amazed to discover that you’ve bought an identical T-shirt.
By (22) , you each decided to buy the same one. Many people (23) coincidences as significant. Did you and your friend communicate with each other in some subconscious way? What does it tell you about your friendship? Well, the simple (24) ________ could be that, being (25) friends, you have similar taste in clothes.
In reality, life is (26) ________of coincidences, but normally we don’t notice them. For example, in almost fifty percent of all football matches, two players share the same birthday. This seems surprising, (27) ________ that there are 365 possible birthdays in the year. But most of these matches will be played without anybody being (28) _______ that coincidence exists. (29)________your birthday is today, you don’t generally tell people about it. In addition, without realising it, you probably (30) ______ into contact with lots of people who were born on the same day as you. But when a coincidence brought to your attention, it still seems amazing.
Điền vào ô 21
A. ahead
B. advance
C. previous
D. beforehand