the botanist was absorbed _____ producing a new kind of plants
When I came, the salesperson was ______ to the customers how to use a new kind of washing machines.
A. demonstrating
B. proving
C. exposing
D. teaching
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
(to) demonstrate (to somebody) how, what, etc…: giải thích cho ai về cái gì
(to) prove something to somebody: chứng minh cái gì là đúng
(to) expose something to somebody: phơi bày, vạch trần
(to) teach somebody how, what, etc…: chỉ cho ai cái gì
Tạm dịch: Khi tôi đến, nhân viên bán hàng đang trình bày cho khách hàng cách sử dụng một loại máy giặt mới.
Chọn A
1.The man was a botanist. His son was intelligent.
2.The schoolgirl is a friend of mine. Her hair is long.
3.The man was always on holiday. The manager wanted to see him
4.The woman is coming to tea. She wrote this poem.
5. That big rehabilitation center is the symbol of kindheartedness of the city residents. It was built last year.
6.I‟d like to introduce my friend. He has ever been to France.
7.These pictures still look very bright and clear. They were all taken in 1945.
8.Professor Johnson will be on a lecturing - tour around the world. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his activities in preserving the world peace.
1 The man whose son was intelligent was a botanist
2 The schoolgirl whose hair is long is a friend of mine
3 The man whom the manager wanted to see was always on holiday
4 The woman who is coming to tea wrote this poem
5 That big rehabilitation center which was built last year is the symbol of kindheartedness of the city residents
6 I'd like to introduce my friend who has ever been to France
7 These pictures which were all taken in 1945 still look very bright and clear
8 Professor Johnson who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his activities in preserving the world peace will be on a lecturing - tour around the world
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
The author of the passage implies that the construction of new nuclear power plants____
A. is continuing on a smaller scale
B. is being geared for greater safety
C. has been completely halted for fear of disaster
D. has been decelerated but not terminated
Đáp án D
Tác giả của đoạn văn ngụ ý rằng việc xây dựng các nhà máy điện hạt nhân mới________
Đáp án B – bị giảm tốc độ nhưng không chấm dứt
Dẫn chứng – Câu đầu – Đoan cuối: “Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction.”
Tạm dịch: Chỉ 68 trong những nhà máy đang vận động năm 1975 được hoàn thiên, và 3 nhà máy khác vẫn đang được xây dựng.
Các đáp án khác
A – đang tiếp tục với quy mô nhỏ
B – đang được hướng đến sự an toàn lớn hơn
C – đã bị ngưng hoàn toàn vì sợ rằng thiên tai
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
When I came, the salesperson was ______ to the customers how to use a new kind of washing machines.
A. demonstrating
B. proving
C. exposing
D. teaching
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
(to) demonstrate (to somebody) how, what, etc…: giải thích cho ai về cái gì
(to) prove something to somebody: chứng minh cái gì là đúng
(to) expose something to somebody: phơi bày, vạch trần
(to) teach somebody how, what, etc…: chỉ cho ai cái gì
Tạm dịch: Khi tôi đến, nhân viên bán hàng đang trình bày cho khách hàng cách sử dụng một loại máy giặt mới.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
When I came, the salesperson was ________ to the customers how to use a new kind of washing machines
A. demonstrating
B. proving
C. exposing
D. teaching
Đáp án A
Demonstrate: minh họa
Prove: chứng minh
Expose = show something hidden: phơi bày
Teach: giảng dạy
Câu này dịch như sau: Khi tôi đến nơi nhân viên bán hàng đang minh họa cho khách hàng thấy cách sử dụng một loại máy giặt mới
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity,
and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
The author of the passage implies that the construction of new nuclear power plants____.
A. is continuing on a smaller scale
B. is being geared for greater safety
C. has been completely halted for fear of disaster
D. has been decelerated but not terminated
Chọn D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Tác giả của đoạn văn ngụ ý rằng việc xây dựng những nhà máy điện hạt nhân mới .
A. đang tiếp tục với quy mô nhỏ
B. đang được hướng đến sự an toàn cao hơn
C. đã bị dừng lại hoàn toàn vì nỗi sợ thảm họa
D. đã bị chậm lại nhưng không dừng hẳn
Dịch bài đọc:
Bởi vì các nhà địa chất từ lâu đã chỉ ra rằng năng lượng hóa thạch sẽ không kéo dài vĩnh viễn, nên chính phủ Mỹ cuối cùng đã thừa nhận rằng sớm hay muộn thì sẽ cần đến các nguồn năng lượng khác, và kết quả là, hướng sự chú ý đến năng lượng hạt nhân. Nó được dự đoán rằng các nhà máy năng lượng hạt nhân có thể cung cấp điện với số lượng lớn mà lại còn rẻ đến nỗi chúng sẽ được hợp nhất vào nền kinh tế mà trong đó điện từ năng lượng hạt nhân sẽ đảm nhiệm hầu hết toàn bộ chức năng tạo điện với chi phí rất nhỏ. Do đó, chính phủ đã trợ cấp cho sự thúc đẩy các nhà máy điện hạt nhân thương mại và ủy quyền xây dựng các nhà máy cho các công ty dịch vụ công cộng. Vào những năm 1960 và đầu những năm 1970, công chúng đã chấp nhận khái niệm điện được tạo ra bởi các nhà máy điện hạt nhân ở trong hoặc gần các khu vực dân cư. Vào năm 1975, 54 nhà máy đã hoạt động hoàn toàn, cung cấp 11% lượng điện quốc gia, và 167 nhà máy khác đang trong các giai đoạn lên kế hoạch và xây dựng. Các quan chức ước tính rằng vào năm 1990, hàng trăm nhà máy điện sẽ đi vào hoạt động, và qua thế kỷ tiếp theo thì có tới 1000 nhà máy điện sẽ vận hành tốt.
Kể từ năm 1975, viễn cảnh và ước tính này đã thay đổi một cách mạnh mẽ, và nhiều người dùng đã hủy bỏ những đơn đặt hàng hiện có. Trong một vài trường hợp, việc xây dựng bị dừng lại kể cả sau khi hàng tỉ đô la đã được đầu tư. Sau khi được hoàn thiện và cấp phép với chi phí gần 6 triệu đô la, nhà máy điện Shoreham ở Long Island đã bị chuyển giao cho tiểu bang New York để phá dỡ mà chưa từng sản xuất ra điện. Lí do là người dân và chính quyền bang cho rằng không có khả năng để sơ tán người dân ra khỏi khu vực bị ảnh hưởng nếu một vụ tại nạn xảy ra.
Chỉ có 68 trong số các nhà máy điện hạt nhân dự kiến vào năm 1975 được hoàn thành, và thêm 3 cái khác vẫn đang xây dựng. Do đó, có một thực tế rằng vào giữa những năm 1990, 124 nhà máy điện hạt nhân ở trong nước sẽ đi vào hoạt động, sản xuất ra khoảng 18% lượng điện quốc gia, con số này không nghi ngờ gì sẽ giảm đi bởi vì các nhà máy dần lỗi thời sẽ bị đóng cửa
Read the passage bellow and then choose a suitable word A, B, C or D to fill in each blank.
The Earth's Energy Budget
The way the Earth interacts ___ (35)___ the sun's energy can be displayed in a diagram called the Earth’s energy budget. It displays the sun's energy that reaches us and how much of that energy absorbed and reflected is by the earth and___(36)___ atmosphere. Solar energy reaches earth as electromagnetic radiation. Once the energy reaches earth, some of it is absorbed by the atmosphere, ___(37)___ clouds.
Some of it makes it to the earth's surface, and is ___(38)___ by land and oceans. The ___(39)___ of energy absorbed affects temperature. The energy ___(40)___ is not absorbed by the earth or its atmosphere is reflected. back out to space in the same wavelengths in which it came to earth. On ___(41)___, the amount of energy coming in is equal to the amount of energy going out. Therefore, we say the earth's energy budget is balanced. ___(42)___ more energy was coming in than was going out, the earth's temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is reflected, and not absorbed, we'll see a ___(43)___ in the earth's temperatures. Of all of the sun's energy that hits the Earth, about 70% is absorbed by ___(44)___ land, ocean, atmosphere and clouds and about 30% is reflected back into space.Question 41
A. average
B. case
C. condition
D. account
Đáp án A
Sử dụng cụm: On average: trung bình
Read the passage bellow and then choose a suitable word A, B, C or D to fill in each blank.
The Earth's Energy Budget
The way the Earth interacts ___ (35)___ the sun's energy can be displayed in a diagram called the Earth’s energy budget. It displays the sun's energy that reaches us and how much of that energy absorbed and reflected is by the earth and___(36)___ atmosphere. Solar energy reaches earth as electromagnetic radiation. Once the energy reaches earth, some of it is absorbed by the atmosphere, ___(37)___ clouds.
Some of it makes it to the earth's surface, and is ___(38)___ by land and oceans. The ___(39)___ of energy absorbed affects temperature. The energy ___(40)___ is not absorbed by the earth or its atmosphere is reflected. back out to space in the same wavelengths in which it came to earth. On ___(41)___, the amount of energy coming in is equal to the amount of energy going out. Therefore, we say the earth's energy budget is balanced. ___(42)___ more energy was coming in than was going out, the earth's temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is reflected, and not absorbed, we'll see a ___(43)___ in the earth's temperatures. Of all of the sun's energy that hits the Earth, about 70% is absorbed by ___(44)___ land, ocean, atmosphere and clouds and about 30% is reflected back into space.Question 36
A. them
B. it
C. its
D. their
Đáp án C
Its ở đây thay thế ngay cho danh từ trước nó là Earth ( trái đất)
Read the passage bellow and then choose a suitable word A, B, C or D to fill in each blank.
The Earth's Energy Budget
The way the Earth interacts ___ (35)___ the sun's energy can be displayed in a diagram called the Earth’s energy budget. It displays the sun's energy that reaches us and how much of that energy absorbed and reflected is by the earth and___(36)___ atmosphere. Solar energy reaches earth as electromagnetic radiation. Once the energy reaches earth, some of it is absorbed by the atmosphere, ___(37)___ clouds.
Some of it makes it to the earth's surface, and is ___(38)___ by land and oceans. The ___(39)___ of energy absorbed affects temperature. The energy ___(40)___ is not absorbed by the earth or its atmosphere is reflected. back out to space in the same wavelengths in which it came to earth. On ___(41)___, the amount of energy coming in is equal to the amount of energy going out. Therefore, we say the earth's energy budget is balanced. ___(42)___ more energy was coming in than was going out, the earth's temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is reflected, and not absorbed, we'll see a ___(43)___ in the earth's temperatures. Of all of the sun's energy that hits the Earth, about 70% is absorbed by ___(44)___ land, ocean, atmosphere and clouds and about 30% is reflected back into space.Question 44
A. Ø
B. the
C. a
D. an
Đáp án B
Land: đất đai, sử dụng mạo từ The đứng trước