\(a,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\left(-5< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>3\\ b,\dfrac{3-x}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le3\\ c,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\right]\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

a) \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

=> \(\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{1}{15}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy x = 2/5

b) \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=> \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)

=> \(\frac{11}{15}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\Rightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(x=\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{11}{15}=\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{15}{11}=-\frac{6}{11}\)

Vậy x = -6/11

c) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)

=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x-x\right)=5\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)

=> \(\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{13}{3}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{13}{3}\right):\frac{4}{3}=\left(-\frac{13}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{13}{4}\)

Vậy x = -13/4

d) \(\frac{11}{5}-\left(\frac{7}{9}-x\right)\cdot\frac{3}{8}=\frac{61}{90}+\frac{x}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{11}{5}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{7}{9}-x\right)=\frac{61}{90}+\frac{30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{11}{5}-\frac{7}{24}+\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{229}{120}+\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{229}{120}+\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{229}{120}+\frac{45x}{120}=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{229+45x}{120}=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(229+45x\right)}{360}=\frac{4\left(61+30x\right)}{360}\)

=> \(3\left(229+45x\right)=4\left(61+30x\right)\)

=> \(687+135x=244+120x\)

=> \(687+135x-244-120x=0\)

=> \(\left(687-244\right)+\left(135x-120x\right)=0\)

=> \(443+15x=0\)

=> \(15x=-443\Rightarrow x=-\frac{443}{15}\)

Vậy x = -443/15

1, (3x + 1/5).(x - 1/2) = 0

<=> (3x + 1/5) = 0 hoặc (x - 1/2) = 0

<=> 3x = -1/5 hoặc x = 1/2

<=> x = -1/15 hoặc x = 1/2

5/6+1/6:x=-2

1/6:x       =-2-5/6

1/6:x       =-17/6

x             =1/6:(-17/6)

x            = 1/6 x (-6/17)

x            =-1/17

Để x.(x-2/3)=0

Thì x hoặc (x-2/3) phải =0

Nếu x bằng 0 thì x ko phải là số hửu tỉ

Nếu (x-2/3)=0

Thì x=2/3( là số hữu tỉ)

Vậy x=2/3