1.Tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a)\(\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{5}{6}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{3^2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí ( Nếu có thể )
a) \(\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
b) \(3\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}.3\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}\)
c)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
a)\(\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{6}.\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{117}{12}-\frac{2}{12}=\frac{115}{12}\)
b)\(3\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}.3\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{13}{4}-\frac{6}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
c)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
a. \(\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{6}.\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{39}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{115}{12}\)
b. \(3\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}.3\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)-1\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{13}{4}.1-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{13}{4}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
c. \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{2003}{2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
Giải :
a) \(\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{6}.\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{39}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{115}{12}\)
b) \(3\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}.3\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{13}{4}-\frac{6}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
c) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
Tính hợp lí:
A=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{50}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{49}{50}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
A= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
A= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
A= \(1-\frac{1}{50}\)
A= \(\frac{49}{50}\)
A= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
A= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
A= \(1-\frac{1}{50}\)
A= \(\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}\)
A= \(\frac{49}{50}\)
Vậy A= \(\frac{49}{50}\)
Tính tổng sau một cách hợp lí :
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}.\frac{1}{9}\)
Làm được t tick
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}.\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{9}{18}-\frac{2}{18}\)
\(=\frac{7}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}.\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{7}{18}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!
Tính các biểu thức sau 1 cách hợp lí nhất :
A/ \(\left(10\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(5\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
b/ \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
A/ \(\left(10\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(5\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(10\frac{3}{4}-5\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(3\frac{4}{5}+1\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=5+5\)
\(=10\)
chúc bạn học tốt nha
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hớp lý a) \(\frac{4}{65}-\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{41}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất
A= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{-1}{36}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-3}{35}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{41}\)
C=\(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{9}+\frac{1}{127}+\frac{-7}{18}+\frac{4}{35}+\frac{2}{7}\)
Bài 1 : tính theo cách hợp lý nhất
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
Bài 2 : Tính bằng cách nhanh nhất
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
Bài 3 : Tính nhanh
a,\(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{6}{7}\times\subset\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\supset\)
Bài 4 : Tính nhanh
a,\(\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{2}{5}\)
b,\(\frac{6}{11}\div\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
bài 1:
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}+\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}=1\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=1\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
bài 4:
a) \(\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\cdot1=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{11}:\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}:\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{2}{3}=1:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
6/11 + 1/3 + 5/11
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) + 1/3
= 11/11 + 1/3
= 1 + 1/3
= 3/3 +1/3
= 4/3
Bài 2:
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
= ( 6/12 + 2/12 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
=9/12 + 1/20
= 3/4 +1/20
= 15/20 + 1/20
= 16/20 = 4/5
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\) \(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\right)\times\frac{4}{5}\)\(=1\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\left(\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{35}{18}\)\(=\frac{1\times5}{7\times3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
Bài 4:
a) 2/5 x 1/4 + 3/4 x 2/5
= 2/5 x ( 1/4 + 3/4)
= 2/5 x 1
= 2/5
b) 6/11 : 2/3 +5/11 : 2/3
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) x 3/2
= 11/11 x 3/2
= 1 x 3/2
= 3/2
....
Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+\frac{1}{3.302}+....+\frac{1}{101.400}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+\frac{1}{3.104}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\right)\)
b) B=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{200}\right):\left(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+....\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\right)\)
S= 1/199 + 2/198 + ... + 198/2 + 199/1
S= (1/199 + 1) + (2/198 + 1)+ ... + (198/2 + 1) +1
S= 200/200 + 200/199 + 200/198 + ... + 200/2
S= 200.(1/200 + 1/199 + ... + 1/2)
Suy ra , B=(1/2 + 1/3 + ... +1/200) : 200.(1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/200)
B=1 : 200 = 1/200
