a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b: P=1/4

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=3\sqrt{x}\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x}-8-3\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=8\)

=>x=64

c: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2}{3\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x\ne1,x>0\)

\(P=1:\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=1:\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=1:\left[\frac{x+2+x-1-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)

\(=1:\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ne1,x>0\right)\)

b) Xét hiệu \(P-3=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\) \(\forall x>0,x\ne1\)

Do đó : \(P>3\)

1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

2:

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>x=1/4

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< 1\)

a. ĐK \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne1\)

A =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-x-1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

b. Thay \(x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}+1}{4\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{4-4\sqrt{3}}=-\frac{1+3\sqrt{3}}{8}\)

c . Ta có \(A-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}>0\)với \(\forall x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)

Vậy A >1/2