Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{4+y^2}=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{y^2}{4}}\)

Đặt \(\left(x;\frac{y}{2}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\\ab\ge1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{ab+b^2}+2ab=\frac{1}{ab}+2ab\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{ab}+ab\right)+ab\ge2+1=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(ab=\frac{1}{ab}\Rightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow xy=2\)

Bài 3: 

Đặt \(\left(a-1;b-1;c-1\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\left(x,y,z>1\right)\)

Khi đó:

\(BĐTCCM\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\ge12\)

Thật vậy vì ta có:

\(VT=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{y}+\frac{y^2+2y+1}{z}+\frac{z^2+2z+1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{2y}{z}+\frac{2z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{y}\cdot\frac{2y}{z}\cdot\frac{2z}{x}}+6\sqrt[6]{\frac{x^2}{y}\cdot\frac{y^2}{z}\cdot\frac{z^2}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}}=6+6=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Bài 5:

a) Đặt \(A=x^2+x+6=m^2\left(m\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+24=4m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+23=4m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2m\right)^2=-23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2m+1\right)\left(2x+2m+1\right)=-23=1\cdot\left(-23\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot23\)

Xét bảng sau: 

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-6\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)

a, Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có :

2xy.(x^2+y^2) < = (2xy+x^2+y^2)^2/4 = (x+y)^4/4 = 2^4/4 = 4

<=> xy.(x^2+y^2) < = 2

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1

Vậy ............

Tk mk nha

b, Có : x.y < = (x+y)^2/4 = 2^2/4 = 1

<=> 2xy < = 2

Ta có : 1/x^2+y^2 + 1/xy = 1/x^2+y^2 + 1/2xy + 1/2xy >= \(\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+2xy+2xy}\)

= \(\frac{9}{\left(x+y\right)^2+2xy}\)

< = \(\frac{9}{2^2+2}\)= 3/2

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1

Theo giả thiết xy + yz + zx = 1 nên ta có: \(VT=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}+\frac{1}{1+z^2}=\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{y}{1+y^2}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right)=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)^3\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)\)Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\right)\)

hay \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối đúng theo AM - GM do: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}.\frac{y}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}.\frac{z}{z+y}}\le\frac{\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+4xy\)

Do x,y\(\ge\)0

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)^(*)

Và \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)^(**)

 Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (*) ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+4xy\ge\left(\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2+4xy=\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+4xy\)

  Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (**) ta có:\(A\ge\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+4xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}.4xy}=2.\frac{8\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}\ge16\sqrt{xy}\)(do x+y\(\le\)1)

                 mình đang còn suy nghĩ đây là bản nháp bạn xem thử

Ta có : \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{3}{2xy}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)được :\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge4\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)được : \(\frac{3}{2xy}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge6\)

Suy ra \(P\ge10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min P = 10 khi x = y = 1/2

Suy ra P≥10

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi {

⇔x=y=12 

Vậy Min P = 10 khi x = y = 1/2