\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{4a-2b}{4c-2d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{4a-2b}{4c-2d}=\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}\)Suy ra điều phải chứng minh: \(\frac{4a-2b}{5a+2b}=\frac{4c-2d}{5c+2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)

=> a = b = c = d

=> \(D=\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}\)

D = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

Đặt \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}=k\)

=> \(\begin{cases}a+b=k.\left(c+d\right)=k.c+k.d\\a-2b-k.\left(c-2d\right)=k.c-k.2d\end{cases}\)

=> (a + b) - (a - 2b) = (k.c + k.d) - (k.c - k.2d)

=> a + b - a + 2b - k.c + k.d - k.c + k.2d

=> 3b = 3kd

=> b = kd

Mà a + b = k.c + k.d

=> a = k.c

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{k.c}{k.d}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Cách 2:

Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

=> (a + b).(c - 2d) = (c + d).(a - 2b)

=> (a + b).c - (a + b).2d = (c + d).a - (c + d).2b

=> ac + bc - 2ad - 2bd = ac + ad - 2bc - 2bd

=> ac + bc - 2ad - 2bd - ac - ad + 2bc + 2bd = 0

=> 3bc - 3ad = 0

=> 3bc = 3ad

=> bc = ad

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\)

b) Chứng minh tương tự 

ko biet nghen

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}=\frac{5a-2b}{5c-2d}\)

                 \(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\frac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có:

\(\frac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\frac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}=\frac{5a-2b}{5c-2d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a-2b}{5c-2d}=\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}\)(đpcm)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\frac{5bk+2b}{5bk-2b}=\frac{b\left(5k+2\right)}{b\left(5k-2\right)}=\frac{5k+2}{5k-2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}=\frac{5dk+2d}{5dk-2d}=\frac{d\left(5k+2\right)}{d\left(5k-2\right)}=\frac{5k+2}{5k-2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\frac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^2b}{c^2d}=\frac{2b^3}{2d^3}=\frac{a^3+2b^3}{c^3+2d^3}\)

=>đpcm