\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Vậy:   \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

#

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\)a=bk , c=dk

Ta có:

\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\)\(\frac{\left(b\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}{\left(d\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\times\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\times\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\times k^2+b^2}{d^2\times k^2+d^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2\times\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\times\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(dpcm)

* Giả sử tất cả các tỷ lệ thức đều có nghĩa.

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\times\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\times\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(ĐPCM)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^3=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1!) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)

*a/b=c/d=k=>a=bk;c=dk

Thay a=bk vào 2a+3b/2a-3b=2bk+3b/2bk-3b=2k+3/2k-3

Tương tự thay c=dk vào 2c+3d/2c-3d=2dk+3d/2dk-3d=2k+3/2k-3

=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d

*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k

=>k^2=a^2/c^2=c^2/d^2=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2 (1)

k^2=a/c.b/d=ab/cd (2)

Từ (1) và (2)=>ab/cd=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2

*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k=a+b/c+d

=>k^2=(a+b/c+d)^2 

k^2=a^2/c^2=b^2/d^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2

=>(a+b/c+d)^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\in R\right)\)thì a = bk ; c = dk .Ta có :

 \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)

 \(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)

 \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(3\right)\); \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(4\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(5\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(6\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) , (3) và (4) , (5) và (6) , ta suy ra 3 tỉ lệ thức cần chứng minh từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

a) \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) =>\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)(1)

CMTT ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{c+d-\left(c-d\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\left(=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)\)=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(ĐPCM)

khong giai b a

\(\sqrt{\sqrt[]{}\frac{ }{ }\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}^{ }^{ }^{ }_{ }^2_{ }\widebat{ }}\)

chỉ cần thừa nhận không cần chứng minh

Đặt \(\frac{c+d}{d+a}=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c+d=\left(d+a\right)k\\a+b=\left(b+c\right)k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c+d=dk+ak\\a+b=bk+ck\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=bk+ck+dk+ak\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=\left(a+b+c+d\right)k\)

\(\Rightarrow k=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c+d=d+a\\a+b=b+c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow c+d-d-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow c-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow c=a\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)

\(b\text{) }\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+2c}{a-c}=\frac{b+2d}{b-d}\)

-> Làm tương tự í trên

sửa đề \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b+\left(a-a\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{2b+\left(a-a\right)+\left(-c+c\right)}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)

\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=1\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\Leftrightarrow c=-c\Leftrightarrow c-\left(-c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2c=0\Leftrightarrow c=0\)

Vậy c=0