Điều kiện: x khác (-3,-2,1,4)

PT <=> 

\(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+1-\frac{4}{x+2}+1-\frac{6}{x+3}+1+\frac{8}{x-4}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x-4}=0\)

<=> (x+2)(x+3)(x-4)-2(x-1)(x+3)(x-4)-3(x-1)(x+2)(x-4)+4(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)=0

<=> (x³+x²-14x-24)-2(x³ - 2x²-11x+12) - 3(x³ - 3x²- 6x+8) + 4(x³+4x² + x-6) = 0

<=> x³+x²-14x-24-2x³ + 4x²+22x-24 - 3x³ + 9x²+ 18x-24 + 4x³+16x² + 4x-24 = 0

<=> 30x² + 30x -96=0

<=> 5x² + 5x -16 = 0

Giải ra được: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-5-\sqrt{345}}{10}\\x_2=\frac{-5+\sqrt{345}}{10}\end{cases}}\)

Mày nhìn cái chóa j

a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)

\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0

\(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

Ta có :\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-2}.\frac{x-2}{x-4}-3\left(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}\right)^2=0\)

Đặt \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a;\frac{x-2}{x-4}=b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab-6b^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+3b=0\\a-2b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-3b\\a=2b\end{cases}}}\)

Đến đây thao vào giải tiếp

Ta có :\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-4}-3\left(\frac{2x-4}{x-4}\right)^2=0\)(1)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-2}.\frac{x-2}{x-4}-3\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}\right]^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-2}.\frac{x-2}{x-4}-12\left(\frac{x-2}{x-4}\right)^2=0\)

Đặt \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a\); \(\frac{x-2}{x-4}=b\)

khi đó (1) <=> \(a^2+ab-12b^2=0\)

<=> \(a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\)

<=>  \(a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(a+4b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+4b=0\\a-3b=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4b\\a=3b\end{cases}}\)

tôi mới làm ngang đây thì chịu rồi giải tiếp giúp tôi với! OK?

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-4}-3\left(\frac{2x-4}{x-4}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{x+1}{x-4}-\frac{3\left(2x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-4\right)-3\left(2x-4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x^2-9x+16\right)=0\)

Mà \(2x^2-6x+16\ne0\) nên:

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là: \(x=3;x=\frac{4}{5}\)

Bạn đặt ẩn phụ và làm nhé :
Đặt \(a=\frac{x+1}{x-2},b=\frac{x-2}{x-4}\Rightarrow ab=\frac{x+1}{x-4}\)

Khi đó pt có dạng :
\(a^2+ab-12b^2=0\)