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Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c = 3

Chứng minh rằng với mọi k > 0 ta luôn có

Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c = 3

Chứng minh rằng với mọi k > 0 ta luôn có.

Xét BĐT phụ  \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{2b-c}{2};\frac{c^3}{c^2+d^2}\ge\frac{2c-d}{2};\frac{d^3}{d^2+a^2}\ge\frac{2d-a}{2}\)

Cộng lại theo vế ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{2a-b}{2}+\frac{2b-c}{2}+\frac{2c-d}{2}+\frac{2d-a}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2a-b+2b-c+2c-d+2d-a}{2}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\)

Vậy BĐT đc chứng minh

\(VT=\frac{1-a}{a}.\frac{1-b}{b}.\frac{1-c}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{a+c}{b}.\frac{a+b}{c}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{bc}}{a}.\frac{2\sqrt{ac}}{b}.\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{c}=8\)

a)

Đặt   \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz , ta có :

\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)  (1)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge3\)     (2)

Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra :  \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

 tại sao lại dc cái này bạn

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}\)

BDDT Schawars :

\(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\) ( vs a,b,x,y dương )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b\left(a+b\right)+y^2a\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2ab+x^2b^2+y^2a^2+y^2ab\ge x^2ab+2abxy+y^2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b^2-2abxy+y^2a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xb-ya\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng )

''='' khi \(xb=ya\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\)

Áp dụng , ta có :

\(B=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

 Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

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a/a+b + b/b+c + c/c+a > a/a+b+c + b/a+b+c + c/a+b+c

                                         > a+b+c/a+b+c = 1