\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2-2018}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3-2017}{2017}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)

Vi \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\)

nên \(x-2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

Vậy ...

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)

=> x + 2020 = 0

=> x = -2020

            Bài làm :

Ta có :

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)

 \(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy x=-2020

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}+\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}+\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}=\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}+\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}+\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

x−1/2019+x−2/2018=x−3/2017+x−4/2016(đề có thiếu không bạn??)

⇔(x−1/2019−1)+(x−2/2018−1)=(x−3/2017−1)+(x−4/2016−1)

⇔x−2020/2019+x−2020/2018=x−2020/2017+x−2020/2016

⇔x−2020/2019+x−2020/2018−x−2020/2017−x−2020/2016

⇔(x−2020)(1/2019+1/2018−1/2017−1/2016)=0

Mà 1/2019+1/2018−1/2017−1/2016≠0

⇔x−2020=0

⇔x=2020

\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=-4\)

=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+1\right]=-4\)

=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2017}\right]=-4\)

=>  \(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}=-4\)

=> \(\left[x+2021\right]\left[\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\right]=-4\)

Do \(\frac{1}{2020}>\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2017}\)nên \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)

Do đó : x + 2021 = -4 => x = -4 - 2021 = -2025

Với x < 2017 

pt <=> (2017 - x) + 2018 - x + 2019 - x = 2

    <=> 6054 - 3x = 2

    <=> 3x = 6054 - 2 = 6052

    <=>  x = \(\frac{6052}{3}>2017\) (Loại)

Với \(2017\le x\le2018\)

pt <=> (x - 2017) + (2018 - x) + (2019 - x) = 2

    <=>  2020 - x = 2

    <=>  x = 2020 - 2 = 2018 (Nhận) 

Với \(2018< x\le2019\)

pt <=> (x - 2017) + (x - 2018) + (2019 - x) = 2 

    <=>  x - 2016 = 2

    <=>  x = 2018  (loại)

Với \(2019< x\)

pt <=> (x - 2017) + (x - 2018) + (x - 2019) = 2 

    <=> 3x - 6054 = 2

    <=>  3x = 6056

    <=> x = \(\frac{6056}{3}< 2019\) (Loại )

Vậy , phương trình chỉ có một nghiệm x = 2018 

|2017-x|+|2018-x|+|2019-x|=2

nên sẽ có ít nhất 1 giá trị bằng 0

1. |2017-x|=0

2017-x=0

x=2017

=>|2017-x|+|2018-x|+|2019-x|=3(không thỏa mãn)

2.|2018-x|=0

2018-x=0

x=2018

=>|2017-x|+|2018-x|+|2019-x|=2(thỏa mãn)

3.|2019-x|=0

2019-x=0

x=2019 =>|2017-x|+|2018-x|+|2019-x|=3(không thỏa mãn) Vậy x=2018 để thỏa mãn điều kiện|2017-x|+|2018-x|+|2019-x|=2

꧁༺ⓂⓉⓅ_ⓀⒶⒾⓉⓄ༻꧂( ༺TEAM༻❺❾☆ⓇⓄⓎⒶⓁ )

chép mạng nhớ ghi nguồn nha 

https://h7.net/hoi-dap/toan-7/tim-x-biet-2017-x-2018-x-2019-x-2-faq358792.html

(x+4)/2017 + (x+3)/2018 = (x+2)/2019 + (x+1)/2020

=> (x+4)/2017 + 1 + (x+3)/2018 + 1 = (x + 2)/2019 + 1 + (x + 1)/2020 + 1

=> (x+2021)/2017 + (x + 2021)/2018 = (x+2021)/2019 + (x+2021)/2020

=> (x+2021)(1/2017 + 1/2018) = (x + 2021)(1/2019+1/2020)

mà 1/2017 + 1/2018 khác 1/2019 + 1/2020

=> x + 2021 = 0

=> x = -2021

\(\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+1}{2020}\)

\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\frac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\frac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\frac{x+1+2020}{2020}\)

\(\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2020}\)

\(\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}-\frac{x+2021}{2019}-\frac{x+2021}{2020}=0\)

\(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2021=0\)

Vậy \(x=2021\)

ko ghi lại đề

=>x+2021=0

x=-2021

hc tốt