Câu 58: B

Câu 59: C

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+x+12=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=-21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,=3ab\left(1-2a+b\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-7\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-5\right)\left(5a-2\right)\\ 4,=5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)\\ 5,=9a^2-\left(b-2\right)^2=\left(3a-b+2\right)\left(3a+b-2\right)\\ 6,=2x^2-4x+3x-6=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 7,=3x^2\left(2x-5\right)\\ 8,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 9,=4x^2\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)=x\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Xet tam giac BDC va tam giac CEB ta co 

^BDC = ^CEB = 90⁰

BC _ chung 

^BCD = ^CBE ( gt ) 

=> tam giac BDC = tam giac CEB ( ch - gn ) 

=> ^DBC = ^ECB ( 2 goc tuong ung ) 

Ta co ^B - ^DBC = ^ABD 

^C - ^ECB = ^ACE 

=> ^ABD = ^ACE 

Xet tam giac IBE va tam giac ICD 

^ABD = ^ACE ( cmt )

^BIE = ^CID ( doi dinh ) 

^BEI = ^IDC = 90⁰

Vay tam giac IBE = tam giac ICD (g.g.g) 

c, Do BD vuong AC => BD la duong cao 

CE vuong BA => CE la duong cao 

ma BD giao CE = I => I la truc tam 

=> AI la duong cao thu 3 

=> AI vuong BC