4. Both teenagers and adults are reading this magazine.

→This magazine is being read by both teenagers and adults 

5. I am a little too short; I want to be taller.

→ I wish I were taller

6. I turned off the television because I had seen that program.

→ I had seen that program before turning off the television

7. "Have you given my message to Wendy?" Susan said to me.

Susan asked me if I had given her message to Wendy

8. "Where are you staying now?"

→He asked me where I was staying then

9. "Did you telephone Jill yesterday?'

→He asked me if I had telephoned Jill the day before

10. The author started to write a new book two months ago.

→ The author has been writting a new book for 2 months

11. My uncle couldn't work very hard because he had bad health

→He had bad health so my uncle couldn't work very hard

12. You don't practice regularly, so your English doesn't improve much

→ Your English doesn't improve much because you don't practice regularly

13. Designers have added new patterns to the dress to make it more fashionable

→ New patterns have been added to the dress by designers to make it more fashionable

14. You must finish this work by 5 p.m.

→ This work must be finished by 5 pm

15. You keep milk in the fridge.

→ Milk is kept in the fridge by you

16. It hasn't rained for three months.

→ It last rained three months ago

17. It's three weeks since I last received a letter from my best friend.

→I haven't received a letter from my best friend for 3 weeks

18. Janet began to study French six months ago.

→ Janet has studied French for 6 months

19. I haven't visited this church before.

→This is the first time I have visited this church

20. Mrs. Hoa likes to travel abroad for her holidays.

→Mrs. Hoa enjoys travelling abroad for her holidays

21. My father doesn't have time to take me out regularly.

-I wish my father had time to take me out regularly

22. When I was a child, we lived in the countryside.

- We used to lived in the countryside when I was a child

23. My elder brother started playing the guitar 2 years ago.

-my elder brother has played the guitar fo 2 years

I.       Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.

27. I haven’t visited the mosque before.

      This is the first time I have visited the mosque                                                                                                                  

28. I’m so sorry but I can’t come to your party!

      I wish I  could come to your party                                                                                                                                      

29. She likes to go abroad for her holidays.

      She enjoys going abroad for her holidays                                                                                                                                 

30.  When did you buy this laptop?

How long have you bought this laptop?

1 I have visited the most que

2 could come to your party

3 going abroad for her holidays

4 have you bought this laptop?

I.       Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.

27. I haven’t visited the mosque before.

      This is the first time i have visited the mosque                                                                                                                  

28. I’m so sorry but I can’t come to your party!

      I wish I could come to your party                                                                                                                                      

29. She likes to go abroad for her holidays.

      She enjoys going abroad for her holidays.                                                                                                                                  

30.  When did you buy this laptop?

How long  have you bought this laptop?

IV. Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
35 I was surprised at how easy he was to talk to.
I hadn’t expected that he would be a person who is so easy to talk to
36 It’s almost nine months since I stopped subscribing to that magazine.
I cancelled my subscription to that magazine nine months ago.
37 My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.
When I decided to get up to dance, the band decided to stop playing.
38 After seeing the film for himself, my father has stopped criticising it.
Since my father saw the film for himself, he has stopped criticising it
39 John hasn’t done any revision since spring term.
The last time John did some revision was in spring term
V. Choose the correct sentence from the four options a, b, c or d
40 I/ couldn’t/ see/ more/ a few/ feet/ front/ me/ because/ the/ snow.
a. I couldn’t see more a few feet in front of me because of the snow.
b. I couldn’t see more a few feet in front of me because the snow.
c. I couldn’t see more than a few feet in front of me because the snow.
d. I couldn’t see more than a few feet in front of me because of the snow
41 A lot of/ people/ be/ injured/ the/ earthquake.
a. A lot of people were injured in the earthquake.
b. A lot of people were injured on the earthquake.
c. A lot of people were injured at the earthquake.
d. A lot of people were injured for the earthquake.
42 If/ there/ be/ fire/ in/ your house, call/ 114
a. If there is a fire in your house, to call 114
b. If there is a fire in your house, calling 114
c. If there be a fire in your house, call 114
d. If there is a fire in your house, call 114
43 The/ volcanic eruption/ be/ so destructive/ that/ many lives/ be threatened
a. The volcanic eruption was so destructive that many lives were threatened
b. The volcanic eruption is so destructive that many lives are threatened
c. The volcanic eruption be so destructive that many lives are threatened
d. The volcanic eruption be so destructive that many lives were threatened
44 What/ you/ do/ if/ there/ tornado/ in/ your area?
a. What would you do if there is a tornado in your area?
b. What would you do if there was a tornado in your area?
c. What would you do if there were a tornado in your area?
d. What would you do if there has been a tornado in your area?
45 We/ should/ people/ try/ time/ to/ evacuate/ predict/ to/ in/ earthquake
a. We should try to predict earthquake to evacuate people in time.
b. We should predict to try earthquake to evacuate people in time.
c. We should predict to try earthquake in evacuate people to time.
d. We should try to predict earthquake in evacuate people to time.
VI. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Red Alert: Volcanoes \n
Volcanoes can be fun to learn about. It can be neat to watch them erupt. But if you live near a volcano, you know that they are dangerous! \n 
An eruption can like an explosion. Rock and lava can throw up into the air. Streams of red hot lava quickly run down from the peak of the volcano. The air is filled with deadly gases. These things can put many lives in danger. Scientists have learned that there are many things that they can study to help them tell when an eruption might happen. They can study the movements of the ground. When a volcano is about to erupt, the ground will often move just like it does during an earthquake. Scientists can also measure the gases that come out of a volcano. Most volcanoes emit gases all of the time. More gases are let out as the volcano gets closer to erupting. They can also study the way the land and water around the volcano. Scientists can read these signs and warn people of danger. They may not realize it, but their work helps to keep people safe! \n
46 In the passage, a volcanic eruption is compared as ...............
a. an explosion
b. an exploration
c. a bomb
d. a danger
47 ............... can come out from a volcanic eruption.
a. Rock
b. Lava
c. Gases
d. All above
48 .......... can study many things to predict when an eruption might happen.
a. Economists
b. Scientists
c. People
d. Biologists
49 There are ............ ways for studying to estimate the time an eruption might happen.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
50 When an eruption is going to happen, ...........
a. the ground moves as it does during an earthquake.
b. the gases don't come out of it more than usual.
c. only the water around it changes.
d. the ground moves slowly and weakly.

Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them:

45. “What an attractive dimple you have!”, Tim said to Liz.

  ->Tim complimented _____________________ liz on the attractive dimple she had.( cấu trúc : S + complimented +sb + on Ving/ sth)______________________________________   

46. I haven’t been to the cinema for two months.

  The last ____________________ I was to the cinema was two months ago______________ S + last + V2/ed và been đổi thành was__________________________________

47.The doctor advised me to rest after a hard-working week.

The doctor suggested that ______________________  I should rest after a hard-working week (ct suggest +(that)+ s+ v)_________________________________

           48.This man was wearing sunglasses. He works as a private investigator.

           This man, _________________________  who was wearing sunglasses, works as a private investigator.___________________________________________

49.She buys new clothes, so she has no money.

 If she _________________________ didn't buy new clothes, she wouldn't have  money_____________________________________________.

         50. These students have already done the homework

The homework ________________has already been done by these students_______________________________________________.

1. My mother made these curtains.

These curtains were made by my mother.

2. Unless there is so much light in the cityat night, We can see the stars clearly.

If there isn't so much light in the cityat night, we can see the stars clearly.

3. The police has just released John.

John has just been released by police.

4. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left early in the moring.

We were intending to visit our grandmother, so we left early in the moring.

6. The last time it snowed here was six years ago.

It hasn't snowed here for 6 years.

7. If we don’t turn on the heater all the time, we will not  have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.

Unless we turn on the heater all the time, we will not  have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.

8. Unless the karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night, the residents willnot complain to its owner.

If the karaoke bar doesn't make so much noise almost every night, the residents willnot complain to its owner.

9. She will not have a headache after work every day, If  she doesn’t work in a noisy office.

Unless she works in a noisy office, she will not have a headache after work every day.

10. Some one has stolen my bike.

My bike has been stolen.

1"I'm sorry that I broke the glass" said jim.

jim apologized for breaking/having broken the glass.

2 i really think you ought to take some exercises.

it is high time you took some exercises.

3 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.

no sooner had he returned from his work than he got down to writing the letter.

4 if we can solve the problem soon it will be better for all concerned.

the sooner we solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned.

5 the demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.

so great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.

 1 His father gave him a bicycle on his birthday.

 It was.......on his birthday when his father gave him a bicycle....................................................

 2  She often buys books from that shop.

 It is...that shop where she often buys book from..........................................................................

3 They don’t smoke and they don’t drink everyday.

They...neither smoke nor drink everyday............................................................................

4 It is said that the thieves were arrested at the station.

The thieves.....are said to have been arrested at the station.........................................................................

5 People say that he passed the exam easily.

It is............said that he passed the exam easily. ..................................................................................