I like living in the countryside because of some reasons. Environmentally speaking, it is a peaceful place. The air is fresh. The space is quiet. We can enjoy healthy natural conditions without worrying much about environmental pollution.

As for social security, the countryside is a safer place than a city. While urban security situation is always complicated with all kinds of crimes, rural areas are much more secure because most of countrymen are friendly and ready to help one another.

Moreover, rural life is also easier that in cities. People in cities are easy to get stressed because of pollution, job pressures, competitions, etc ... On the contrary, those bad things are very rare in the countryside. To sum up, except income matters, the countryside is a better residence than cities.

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Nowadays, large cities are becoming more and more inhabited. The majority of the population prefer living in a big town mainly because of the great advantages it has compared to living in the countryside. However, what are the benefits of this situation, and what are the drawbacks? In this essay, I will explore the pros and cons of living in a large city and try to draw some conclusions.

Let’s start looking at the advantages. One of the main positives of a big town is the large amount of shops available in every corner of the city. What I mean by this is that whenever you live, there are some useful stores supermarkets, banks, tobacconists and clothing stores where you can easily buy everything you need without going to the city center. Secondly, living in a big town is a big challenge for evening parties. In London, for example, there are so many things to do in the evenings going to the cinema, to the pub or to the park during the summer period.

Turning to the other side of the argument, traffic could be one of the major disadvantages of living in a big city. Many people take the car everyday and it has also been proved that the majority of the families have at least two cars. This means that you have to deal with rush-hour traffic on your way to work and on your way back. In addition, in a big town there is consequently a lot of smog and this can really affect people’s health.

To sum up, living in a big city has great advantages but also some significant negatives. You have to weigh up to the pros of enjoying evenings’ nights outside and the availability of many shops and the cons of cope with smog and traffic issues. Personally, I believe that the benefits of enjoying the city-life and the comfort of having shops at every corner, eventually overweigh the negatives.

A number of people are concerned about living in urban areas mainly because of the great advantages it brings about. Initially, one of the main positives of city life is that it offers a great convenience of services to its dwellers. As a result, they stand the chance to receive the best possible healthcare and enjoy the endless entertainment options, as there is a huge range of recreational places and healthcare systems available in every city. Another notable point is that the urban areas open avenue for job hunting. Most of the corporate offices, factories, government offices, garments and companies are either situated in a city or close to the city. Hence, they will afford myriad employment opportunities, which helps job seekers to get a good position without much difficulty. Finally, the recent advancements in technology and transportation comfort the urban lifestyle. The vast amount of transports facilities has made life immensely easy to live in the metropolis areas and the commuting to work is not a problem. Futhermore, the media and means of communication enables people to get information, catch up with ages or contact each other. Briefly, living in a big city is generally considered to be beneficial in multiple ways due to its tremendous merits.

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Một số người quan tâm đến việc sống ở khu vực thành thị chủ yếu vì những lợi thế tuyệt vời mà nó mang lại. Ban đầu, một trong những điểm tích cực chính của cuộc sống thành phố là nó cung cấp sự tiện lợi lớn cho các dịch vụ cho cư dân của mình. Do đó, họ có cơ hội nhận được dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe tốt nhất và tận hưởng các lựa chọn giải trí bất tận, vì có rất nhiều địa điểm giải trí và hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe có sẵn ở mỗi thành phố. Một điểm đáng chú ý khác là các khu vực đô thị mở đại lộ để tìm việc làm. Hầu hết các văn phòng công ty, nhà máy, văn phòng chính phủ, hàng may mặc và các công ty đều nằm trong thành phố hoặc gần thành phố. Do đó, họ sẽ đủ khả năng cho vô số cơ hội việc làm, giúp người tìm việc có được vị trí tốt mà không gặp nhiều khó khăn. Cuối cùng, những tiến bộ gần đây trong công nghệ và giao thông thoải mái lối sống đô thị. Số lượng lớn các phương tiện vận tải đã làm cho cuộc sống vô cùng dễ dàng để sống trong các khu vực đô thị và việc đi lại không phải là một vấn đề. Hơn nữa, phương tiện truyền thông và phương tiện truyền thông cho phép mọi người có được thông tin, bắt kịp tuổi tác hoặc liên lạc với nhau. Tóm lại, sống trong một thành phố lớn thường được coi là có lợi theo nhiều cách do những giá trị to lớn của nó.

Living in a smart city offers a myriad of benefits that significantly enhance the quality of life. The integration of advanced technologies in urban infrastructure fosters efficiency and sustainability. Smart cities leverage data analytics and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize various aspects of daily living, from traffic management to waste disposal. This results in reduced congestion, lower pollution levels, and improved overall environmental sustainability. Additionally, smart cities often boast enhanced public services, such as efficient public transportation systems and responsive emergency services. Residents can enjoy the convenience of connected technologies, including smart homes and digital services, contributing to a more streamlined and interconnected community. Ultimately, the smart city concept not only enhances urban living but also promises a more sustainable, efficient, and enjoyable lifestyle for its inhabitants.

With a (1) ___ of about 2.6 million people, Vancouver is the largest City in Western Canada. Vancouver is in the Southwest of Canada, and it is only a few hours of driving away from the American (2) ___. Vancouver is popular because it (3) ____ so many things. It is a huge, modem City. On the other hand, it is also one of North America’s most beautiful areas. The natural beauty (4) ___ Vancouver is famous all around the world. Vancouver is right next to the Rocky Mountains, so it is a wonderful place for skiing and snowboarding. Those aren’t the only winter sports you can do there. If you can (5) ___ a winter sport, then you probably do that sport in Vancouver. After all, the 2010 Winter Olympics were there. Vancouver is also great for hiking, jogging, and skateboarding. It even has beaches. The beaches aren’t the (6) ____ in the world, but they are clean and pretty. (7) ____ place that you have to visit in Vancouver is Stanley Park. This is a public park that is a stone's throw from (8) _____. However, the park is completely surrounded by the Pacific Ocean. The nature in Stanley Park is beautiful. It is close to downtown, but it feels like it is 100 kilometres away. The park also has playgrounds, gardens, beaches, tennis courts, and even an (9) ____. Vancouver is something for everybody. It is no (10) ____ that people think it is one of the world’s best cities.

1. A. number B. exist C. control D. population

2. A. Area B. border C. region D. place

3. A. includes B. insists C. combines D. consists

4. A. around B. over C. on D. upon

5. A. repeat B. tell C. name D. separate

6. A. Good B. best C. better D. well

7. A. Another B. Others C. Other D. Anothers

8. A. mountain B. hill C. village D. downtown

9. A. quarter B. effort C. aquarium D. notice

10. A. wonder B. cause C. true D. fact